As a pet parent, you've most likely witnessed a ton of odd behaviors from your cat. But if you've noticed your cat shaking and shivering recently, it may have caused you to ask, "Why is my cat shaking?" There are many different reasons a cat may shiver or shake, but regardless of the cause, it can be alarming to see your cat in physical distress. Let's break down some causes of cat shivering and shaking so that you can best take care of your feline friend.

Cat Shivering Causes

Cats of all ages and breeds may shiver from time to time. Humans normally shiver when they're cold, but according to the Merck Veterinary Manual, shivering is not always a sign of a cold body temperature in cats. If you and your cat have just come from outside where the temperatures are cooler, then there's a good chance that your cat is shivering because they're cold. However, your cat may be shaking for a few other reasons.

Brown and white tabby kitten is hiding in a cat bed

Fear

Fear is a common cause of shivering in cats. Cats enjoy stability, and generally speaking, when their routine is altered, it makes them anxious. Shivering during a veterinary visit or a car ride is fairly common in cats. An anxious kitty may also try to hide and assume a curled up posture very low to the ground with a tucked tail. Make sure to use caution when approaching a cat who's giving off these body signals; if a cat hisses and pins back its ears, it's best to give them some space.

Pain

Why is my cat shaking? Pain is another very common cause of shivering in cats, according to Pet Health Network. Despite their reputation of being somewhat spoiled and dainty animals, cats usually don't show signs of pain until the pain is quite severe. Identifying your cat's source of pain is not something to attempt at home, both because a painful kitty is likely to lash out at you in attempts to defend themself, but also because isolating the source takes expert veterinary training. Although the average pet parent won't be able to accurately interpret that pain, if your cat begins open mouth breathing, appears reluctant to move or has a broken limb or large wound, it is essential to seek immediate veterinary care — even if that means an emergency visit.

In addition to these causes of shivering, the list of reasons a cat may shiver or tremble is seemingly endless. Anything that can make a cat feel ill can theoretically cause a cat to shiver or tremble. On any given day, you may wonder, "Why is my cat shaking?" If your intuition tells you something is off, trust your gut and consult with your veterinarian.

Clinical Signs of Cat Shivering: When to See a Vet

Cats have evolved to hide their signs of injury or sickness in order to stay out of their predators' paths, which can make it challenging to determine when your cat needs to see a vet. If you notice any of these clinical signs in combination with the shaking, seek veterinary care:

Portrait of sleeping cat

  • Change in appetite
  • Urinating inappropriately or straining
  • Stinky breath or excessive salivation
  • Increased or decreased weight
  • Increased or decreased activity level
  • Increased or decreased water and food intake
  • Change in grooming patterns
  • Chang in sleeping patterns
  • Change in attitude
  • Hiding more (beyond hiding when exposed to a new environment)
  • Vocalization changes

Normal shivering and mild shaking are not the same as violent shaking. Shaking uncontrollably, loss of muscle control, loss of bowel and/or bladder control, excessive drooling and a loss of awareness of surroundings all indicate that there is a neurological cause, such as a seizure. This warrants emergency veterinary intervention.

Why Is My Cat Shaking: Diagnosis and Treatment

The diagnosis for a cat who is shivering or shaking differs based on the physical exam and what diagnostic tests are warranted given the cat's condition. A basic blood cell count, a biochemistry panel and a urine analysis are starting points for diagnosing a shivering cat and may identify clues. The Merck Veterinary Manual explains that elevated calcium levels in the bloodstream can cause cats to shiver and can be linked to renal disease, adrenal gland disease, parathyroid disease, dietary causes or chewing on poisonous household plants. As you can imagine from this list, your vet will have to do unique tests to isolate the cause when it isn't obvious. Depending on the diagnosis, each will require unique treatment methods.

Most causes of shaking and shivering in cats do not indicate a life-threatening problem, but it can be a signal that something is amiss. Although the prognoses of internal cat conditions may vary, fear/anxiety and mild pain are two of the most common causes for why a cat shakes, and they can usually resolve entirely when the fearful or painful event passes. If you're concerned about your cat's shaking, be sure to visit your local vet to find the best course of treatment.

Dr. Laci Schaible Dr. Laci Schaible

Dr. Laci Schaible is a small animal veterinarian, veterinary journalist, and a thought leader in the industry. She received her Doctor of Veterinary Medicine from Texas A&M University and her Masters in Legal Studies from Wake Forest University.

Related articles

How to Care for Cat Paw Pads

Learn why it's important to keep your cat's paw pads clean and healthy, including household items you can use to keep her paws moisturized.

Does My Cat Have Dry Skin?

Learn how to spot signs of excessive dry skin in cats, what could be causing your kitty's skin irritation, and how you can help treat it.

Helping Your Cat Lose Weight: Cat Foods for Weight Loss and Exercise Tips

How do you get a cat to lose weight? Learn all about cat foods for weight loss, including how to choose weight control cat food and exercise tips.

All About Giardia in Cats

Learn important information about giardia in cats, including signs, diagnosis and treatment options for dealing with this parasitic infection.

Is Chocolate Bad for Cats?

Chocolate is known to be poisonous for dogs, but it can also be toxic for cats. Learn why chocolate is bad for cats & what to do if she's eaten it.

Cat Life Hacks: Making Life Easier for You and Your Cat

Has your cat care routine gotten stale? Spice it up with these helpful cat life hacks, including tips to help manage cat hair, scratching & litter boxes.

Why Cats Like to Pounce

Discover the science and reason behind why cats like to pounce prey or toys, as well as peculiar behaviors to let you know when she's about to pounce.

Kitten Psychology: Understanding What Your Cat is Thinking

To provide your kitten with the best possible care, it is important to understand her. Learn more about what your kitten thinks and does.

Why Does My Cat Attack My Feet?

Inquiring cat parents want to know: Why do cats attack feet? Why do cats like feet so much? Find out why your furry friend is nipping at your toes.

A Guide to Trimming Cat Claws

Learn helpful tips for trimming your cat's claws, including nail clippers you'll need and how short you should trim her claws.

Anemia in Cats: Causes, Treatment & Prevention

If you're concerned that your cat might be anemic, read on to learn more about what causes anemia in cats — and how to prevent it.

Getting Your Cat Into Her Carrier

Getting your cat in & out of her carrier can be a challenging task when it's time to go to the vet. Learn helpful carrier tips for keeping your cat calm.

Fun DIY Beds for Your Cat

Learn how to create four different DIY cat beds that will provide your furry friend with a cozy space of her own & won't break your bank!

Top 5 Tips For You After Adopting a New Cat

Adopting a cat feels like an easy choice, but ensuring their comfort takes preparation. Follow these tips for a lifetime of love with your new cat.

Causes & Signs of Dental Disease in Cats

Recognize the importance of proper dental hygiene in your cat's overall health. Learn about causes of dental disease, and questions you should ask your vet.

Signs of Stress in Cats and How You Can Help | Hill's Pet

Learn how to recognize the signs of stress in cats and how to help a stressed cat find relief. Learn the implications of stress on her overall health, and what you can do to help ease her.

Allergic Dermatitis & Skin Conditions in Cats: Causes & Treatments

Discover some of the signs of feline skin conditions, how to help improve them, and when to consult your veterinarian about your cat's skin health.

Why Exercise is Important to Keep Your Cat Healthy

Learn how to keep your new kitten active and playful, which can help her maintain her ideal weight.

Your Cat's First Month At Home: Tips & Suggestions

Learn more about the basics of cat care in the first month, including choosing the right cat bedding, cat toys, cat carriers, pet id tags and litter boxes.

Cat Zoomies: Why Your Cat Gets Them & When to Call the Vet

Learn why your kitty gets cat zoomies, random bouts of energy that cause them to race through the house, and when zoomies could indicate a health issue.