You're used to hearing your dog panting here and there throughout the day — it's just another everyday noise in the home. Today, though, something sounds different. Your dog's panting is more pronounced, and you're beginning to worry that something may be wrong with your furry friend. When is panting a problem, and how can you tell the difference?
Is Dog Panting Normal?
Under some circumstances, panting and heavy breathing are to be expected. When your dog is stressed, overheated or has just vigorously exercised, they often pant as a way to calm or cool themselves. Pettable explains that panting dogs can breathe up to 400 times per minute. Though this may sound like a lot, this can happen if your dog is hot, excited, or nervous and this rapid breathing shouldn't last long.
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When Is Heavy Dog Breathing a Problem?
While all dogs pant to regulate their body temperature or to calm themselves, panting for no clear reason may indicate an underlying medical condition. For example, overweight dogs may pant or breathe heavily more often than dogs with an optimal weight because it can be harder for them to breathe. Overweight dogs may also be more likely to feel hotter throughout the day. Panting or heavy breathing can also indicate other health concerns and you should talk with your veterinarian.
Brachycephalic Syndrome
According to the American College of Veterinary Surgeons, brachycephalic breeds — smush-faced dogs such as pugs, Boston terriers and bulldogs — sometimes have anatomical abnormalities in their nose and throat that can make it hard to breathe. They may breathe (and snore) loudly as a result.
Laryngeal Paralysis
Another reason your dog's breathing may suddenly seem more pronounced is if one or both sides of the voice box become paralyzed. This is most common in older dogs, especially Labrador and golden retrievers.
Nausea
Motion sickness and any other medical issue that causes nausea can result in panting and heavy breathing. Nausea is often mistaken for anxiety.
Anxiety
If you've seen a nervous dog in a veterinary hospital, you're likely well acquainted with nervous panting. Dogs may also pant if they're afraid of loud noises, such as thunder, or if they experience separation anxiety.
Pain
Dogs who are in pain for any reason, including belly pain, pain from trauma or surgical pain, will pant or breathe heavily.
Cushing's Syndrome
A common hormonal condition that affects dogs' adrenal glands, Cushing's can cause panting. It usually also causes weight gain, increased appetite, and increased drinking and urination.
Cardiovascular Problems
Heart disease, pneumonia and other diseases that occur inside the chest can cause coughing, panting and heavy breathing.
Anemia
Red blood cells carry oxygen to other cells and tissues in the body. If a dog has an abnormally low red blood cell count, also known as anemia, they can become starved of oxygen and often pant or breathe heavily as a result. Anemia may also cause your dog to develop pale gums.
If your dog is panting due to anxiety, talk to your vet or a certified canine behaviorist.
What Can You Do for a Panting Pup?
If your dog is panting because they're too warm, provide ways for them to cool off and watch for signs of heat exhaustion. If you plan on hiking or engaging in high-intensity exercise, bring lots of water and find shady spots for you and your pet to rest. When the summer heat is at its peak, plan excercise for cooler times of day. If your dog enjoys the water, you can also take your dog swimming or let them splash around in a kiddie pool or sprinkler. This will help keep your dog cool while ensuring they still get the exercise they need to stay healthy.
If your dog is panting due to anxiety, talk to your vet or a certified canine behaviorist. They can help determine the cause of your dog's fear and create a treatment plan to help eliminate or reduce anxiety. If your dog pants while they're in the car, consult your vet about anti-nausea medication to take care of panting associated with car rides.
Hearing your dog panting is a normal part of pet parenthood. However, if you're concerned their panting is abnormal or if you notice panting or heavy breathing in conjunction with other signs of sickness, contact your vetimmediately. Never guess when it comes to your dog's health. Enjoy your time with your dog and pay attention to those breathy pants. Your pooch will thank you!
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