Dachshund
dog Breed Profile
All three varieties of dachshunds — the smooth, wire and long-coated — are found in two sizes called standard and miniature.
In this article
Long back, dolichocephalic (long face), short bowed legs, floppy ears (naturally)
Size
Weight
9-32 lbs.
9-32 lbs.
Coat
Length
Short/Long
Color
Black, chocolate, wild boar, gray or fawn with tan, brindle
Care
Exercise
20-40 minutes/day
Energy level
Very energetic
Longevity
12-14 yrs.
Needs
Moderate
Traits
High
Low
Drooling
Low
Digging
High
Grooming Needs
Low
Social Needs
Moderate
Club recognition
AKC Class.
Hound
UKC Class.
Scent Hounds
Prevalence
Common
The dachshund was bred in Germany centuries ago to hunt badgers. Dach means badger and hund means dog.
All three varieties of dachshunds — the smooth-, wire- and long-coated — are found in two sizes called standard and miniature.
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Despite their size, dachshunds are known for their courageous nature and will take on animals much larger than themselves. Some may be aggressive toward strangers and other dogs.
As family dogs, dachshunds are loyal companions and good watchdogs. They are good with children if treated well. They can be slightly difficult to train.
Some dachshund fanciers say there are personality differences among the different varieties of the breed. For instance, the long-coat dachshund is reportedly calmer than the smooth-coat variety, and the wire-coat dachshund is more outgoing and clown-like.
Dachshunds were bred as hunters so it is no surprise that many of them like to dig. Some are also barkers, and, in one survey, dachshunds ranked high for destructiveness.
Dachshunds are prone to disk problems because they have a long back, so this dog is not a good choice for anyone with a lot of steps in their home. To further protect the dachshund's back, the dog should not be allowed to jump on and off furniture, and his weight should be kept in check.
The smooth-coat dachshund requires little coat care other than an occasional rubdown or brushing. For the long-coat variety, daily brushing and combing is advised the wire-coat dachshund requires stripping at least twice a year. The breed is considered an average shedder.
The dachshund was bred in Germany hundreds of years ago to hunt badgers. Dach means badger and hund means dog. The three varieties of dachshund, smooth-, wire-,and long-coated, originated at different times. The smooth was the first and arose from a mixture of a miniature French pointer and a pinscher. The breed also comes in two sizes: standard and miniature, with the standard the original size.
The dachshund has short, strong legs that enable the dog to dig out prey and go inside burrows. Larger versions of the breed were used to chase deer or fox. Smaller dachshunds were bred for hunting hares and ferrets.
The breed is still used for hunting, primarily in Europe, but in North America this dog is usually a family pet. In fact, it is one of the most popular AKC breeds.
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