Traditional cat litter boxes are tried-and-true, but are you curious about the potential conveniences afforded by a smart litter box? Here's why investing in a self-cleaning litter box could be a good option for you and your kitty.

Thinking Outside the (Litter) Box

While they might sound like a thing of the future, robotic litter boxes arrived on the market about 20 years ago. Generally, these litter boxes have three main components:

  1. A sensor that tracks when a cat enters and leaves the box
  2. A raking implement or spinning mechanism
  3. A waste receptacle

About 15 to 20 minutes after the sensor recognizes that your cat has left the box, it will rake, spin or flush the waste. A sifting mechanism then removes the waste and drops it into a tray. Depending on the model, the tray may either be reusable or disposable.

For an even more sophisticated option, you can opt for a robotic litter box that runs on Wi-Fi and centrifugal force. This type of model has a light that alerts you when it's time to change the litter and offers the option to control the box from your phone.

Benefits of a Smart Litter Box

Perhaps the greatest benefit of using a smart litter box is that you'll spend less time scooping and sifting. Many models allow cat parents to empty and clean the tray or compartment just once a week instead of once or twice a day. Who doesn't like the sound of that?

And, while it's still important to have someone check on a smart litter box if you leave your cat at home for an extended period of time, a self-cleaning unit drastically cuts down on the work your kitty sitter has to do. A self-cleaning litter box also helps reduce odor, which is especially helpful if your feline friend isn't the best at covering up their waste.

Small gray kitten sitting in a teal litter box.

The Cost of a Self-Cleaning Litter Box

The cost of a self-cleaning litter box varies from model to model. Automatic litter boxes cost between $20 and $200, while smart or robotic boxes start at around $450 and can run up to $700. These prices don't include the costs of accessories and replacement parts.

Keep in mind that many units require a certain type of litter, such as clumping or crystals. If you don't use the right litter, the box can malfunction and could be costly to repair. It's also recommended that you have one more litter box than the number of cats you have, says the Pet Health Network. This further drives up the expense of having a self-cleaning litter box.

Transitioning to a New Box

Switching your cat to a new litter box takes time and patience, so try not to get discouraged. To get started, follow the manufacturer's instructions to set up the box and place it somewhere that offers your kitty some privacy.

Transitioning your cat to a self-cleaning litter box is kind of like potty training a kitten. Give your cat the option of using their current litter box or the new one, but don't turn on the new box until your cat is comfortable around it. Once they seem comfortable with it, spend about a week observing your kitty's behavior around the litter box.

Striped tabby kitten sitting in litter box.

Not all cats will acclimate well to the sounds and mechanics of a self-cleaning litter box. Cats who are unnerved by going to the bathroom in a machine might try to avoid it. They may hold in their waste, which can lead to health problems, or eliminate their waste outside of the box, which isn't healthy for them or for you.

When deciding whether to invest in a robotic litter box, be sure to take your cat's age into consideration. Kittens are likely to have an easier time than older cats adapting to a smart litter box.

Before making the decision to switch to an automatic box, compare the costs with the time-saving benefits. In some instances, the cost of purchasing and maintaining a robotic litter box may be prohibitive. What's most important is to stick with the box your cat will use. Whether you go with an automatic litter box or a traditional one, make sure your decision is based on what's best for your kitty's health and happiness.

Christine O'Brien Christine O'Brien

Christine O'Brien is a writer, mom, and long-time cat parent whose two Russian Blues rule the house. Her work also appears in Care.com, What to Expect, and Fit Pregnancy, where she writes about pets, pregnancy, and family life. Find and follow her on Instagram and Twitter @brovelliobrien.

Related articles

Upper Respiratory Infections in Cats: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

While upper respiratory infections in cats are common, they can still be concerning. Learn more about the symptoms, diagnosis & treatment options for URIs.

Is Your Cat Scooting on the Carpet? Anal Glands May Be the Culprit

Find out why a cat scooting on carpet could be a sign of inflamed anal glands and what you can do to help relieve your cat's agitation.

Why Is My Cat Peeing Blood?

Learn causes & symptoms associated with blood in cat urine, including underlying urinary tract problems or issues like FLUTD, as well as treatment options.

How Cats Show Affection to Their Humans

Discover some common ways that cats show love for their owners. Learn to recognize these signs of affection, even though they might seem a little bizarre.

Are Bananas Safe for My Cat?

Are bananas safe for your cat? Learn helpful information on whether bananas are a good treat for your cat and why other options might be better.

Cat Vision: How Do They See the World?

Discover some myths and truths about how your cat sees the world, including whether they have night vision and if they are actually colorblind.

Knowing Your Cat's Special Anatomy

To provide the best care for your cat, it is important to know as much about them as possible. Read about a cat's specialized anatomy to learn more.

Cat Carrier Backpacks: How to Choose the Right One

Cat Carrier Backpacks: How to Choose the Right One

Tips for Socializing Your Kitten with People & Other Pets

It's important to introduce your new kitten to kids, strangers and family pets early in their development to help raise a well-adjusted, socializing cat.

Important Information on FLUTD & Urinary Tract Infections in Cats

If your cat if struggling to use the litter box it might be a symptom of a larger issue - urinary tract disease. Learn the signs and treatment options now.

Should I Get My Cat Groomed by a Professional?

Cats often do a lot of grooming themselves, but learn some sticky situations where consulting a professional groomer might be the right call.

Weight Gain in Your Cat & How You Can Help

Learn the different factors that might be contributing to your cat's weight gain, and how bigger doesn't always mean better.

Do Cats Understand Words?

Discover interesting information about whether you cat actually understands your words and if it's important to actually talk to your feline friend.

Cat Leukemia: Symptoms, Testing and Prevention

Learn important information about cat leukemia, including how it spreads, common symptoms, testing & diagnosis info, treatments and prevention options.

Removing Foul-Smelling Cat Odors From Your Home

Learn how getting rid of cat odors in carpets and fabrics is key to getting your house to smell fresh and clean.

Signs of Stress in Cats and How You Can Help | Hill's Pet

Learn how to recognize the signs of stress in cats and how to help a stressed cat find relief. Learn the implications of stress on her overall health, and what you can do to help ease her.

Why Do Cats Bunny Kick?

Learn what a bunny kick is and the reasons your cat likes to do it, from just playing around to indicating aggression.

Cat Aggression: How to Calm Them Down

Learn how to identify causes of aggression in your cat, how you can help calm them down or diffuse an aggressive situation, and when a vet visit is needed.

Cat-Proofing Your Fish Tank: How to Protect Your Fish from a Curious Kitty

Learn why cats are often fascinated with fish tanks, including factors like their prey drive, and tips for cat-proofing it from your curious kitty.

Can Cats Eat Peanut Butter?

Learn whether it's safe and healthy to give your cat peanut butter, including certain ingredients to watch for that can be toxic.