There's nothing you want more than to keep your puppy healthy during the important formative months of his energetic life. But to set the stage for a long, happy adulthood, it's important to choose the best puppy food for his development. You want nutritious meals that are specially formulated for young dogs. And if you consider what you're feeding your dog now, you can avoid health issues like obesity, weak muscle and bone development, or poor immune response in the future.

Here's what to keep in mind as you search for the right product for your pup.

Research

The best puppy food is committed to high-quality ingredients formulated with a precise balance of nutrients that meet the needs of a growing pup. And the food brand you choose should care what goes into your dog's food at this critical early stage of development. Look for puppy food products created by experts like veterinarians, PhD nutritionists, and/or food scientists to help create puppy food that's nutritionally balanced so that your beloved dog lives a long and healthy life. The nutritional information on each puppy food label should always be the next step in your search.

Ingredients and Nutrition

Puppies require food that provides them with all the nutrients that growing puppies need, including calcium and protein. Puppy food with the right amount of calcium helps controlbonecontrol bone growth, ensuring his bones, muscles, and joints develop properly into adulthood. Protein also helps with strong growth in the development of lean muscle, so look for foods with proteins like chicken, lamb, salmon, corn, wheat or barley on the label to ensure he's getting what he needs. You'll often see Vitamins C and E on puppy food labels, as well, which help build a strong immune system, while fiber sources like flaxseed and whole grain and folic acid help him digest these important nutrients.

Size Matters

Maybe you brought home a dachshund puppy, whose tiny legs are only as long as your pinky finger. Or, perhaps you chose a golden retriever pup whose large (and sometimes clumsy) paws are an indication of the girth to come. Clearly the size of your dog needs your consideration when making a food choice. That's why most puppy foods, including Hill's® Science Diet®, have different options for large and small breeds. Not only do these foods meet the needs of each mouth, but are formulated to ensure proper bone growth, muscle mass, and energy output according to the size of your dog.

Feeding time

You might be tempted to leave food out for your growing and high-energy dog so that he can eat whenever he wants. But don't. Doing that can lead to bad habits, like overeating, and accompanying health problems like obesity and bone development. As a general rule, a young puppy should be fed three times a day to keep up with his high-energy lifestyle. By the time your dog reaches six months of age, you can reduce the number of times a day you feed your dog to two.

What to Avoid

Although some unwelcome ingredients might give your dog a stomach ache, other ingredients can be downright dangerous for your pup. Avoid giving your new puppy table scrap; foods that are part of your own everyday snacks and meals, like onions and grapes, and foods that contain xylitol, an artificial sweetener, can be dangerous to him. If you have any questions about what to feed your pup, ask your veterinarian for advice. You love your sweet puppy dog, and he knows it. After all, you prove it every time you play with him, shower him with affection, and feed him the high-quality kibbles that will help keep him become healthy now and stay fit in the years ahead.

Talk to Your Veterinarian

When you’re trying to decide on the best food for your pup, it’s easy to get overwhelmed by the number of options you see on your shelves. While this article should give you some tools to help make the decision process easier, remember that your veterinarian is a reliable and trustworthy source of information on the food options available for your pet. Your puppy’s first appointment with their vet is a great opportunity to start a discussion about nutrition and get your pup on the right track from day one.

Kara Murphy Kara Murphy

Kara Murphy is a freelance writer and pet parent who lives in Erie, Pa. She has a goldendoodle named Maddie.

Related articles

Dogs & Poison Ivy: What You Need to Know

Learn if your dog might be allergic to poison ivy; what to do if he's eaten a poison ivy plant and how to prevent him from spreading the rash to you.

Are Dogs Really Color Blind?

Are you wondering if dogs really are color blind? Get the scoop on which colors your dog can actually see and which ones should catch his attention.

3 Steps to Prepare Your Apartment For a Dog

Learn tips to think about if you're considering a dog for apartment living, including ideal breeds/characteristics & how to make your space dog-friendly.

The Ins and Outs of Dog Whistles: What You Need to Know

Thinking of using a dog whistle with your furry friend? Learn the different types of whistles, if they are safe for your dog, and training considerations.

How to Make Your Garden Safe for Your Dog

If you have a garden, find out how you can protect your dog from potential hazards such as plants, garden tools, and water features.

Are There Dog-Safe Hair Dyes?

Read about options for dog-safe hair dye, including which breeds and hair types work best with dyes and how to safely apply it to your dog's coat.

Is Your Dog a Carnivore or an Omnivore?

Learn about the different classifications between carnivores and omnivores to decide which order dogs fall under.

Enlarged Spleen in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options

An enlarged spleen in dogs can be potentially life-threatening, but the condition is treatable. Learn about the causes, symptoms and treatment options.

Blood in Dog Urine: What Should You Do?

Learn the details about blood in your dog's urine, if it's a serious condition, the common urinary causes and how your veterinarian might treat it.

Odd Behaviors of Dogs: Running in Their Sleep and More

Learn all about your dog's odd sleep behaviors, including snoring, twitching, running in his sleep, and what they all mean.

Tips for Feeding Two Dogs at Once

Learn how to manage feeding two dogs at once, including why separation is important and tips if you have one dog that tries to steal the other dog's food.

Addison's Disease in Dogs: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

Learn about Addison's disease, or Hypoadrenocorticism, in dogs, including a wide range of symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options.

Dog Scratch Reflex: Why Dogs Kick Their Legs During Belly Rubs

Wondering why your dog's leg kicks when you scratch his belly? Learn about dog scratch reflexes, why they love belly rubs and how it's useful for your vet.

Are Cucumbers and Zucchini Safe (& Healthy) for My Dog?

Learn helpful information on whether cucumbers (and zucchini) are a safe & healthy snack for your dog.

What to Do if Your Dog is Lost or Missing

Realizing your dog is missing or lost can be extremely stressful, but learn useful tips for handling this crisis and helping you track down your pup.

Can My Dog Eat Popcorn? (& Which Flavors are Safe?)

Learn how safe popcorn is for your dog, particular types & flavors of popcorn to avoid, and how much is an ideal amount for your pup.

Your Dog Ate Deodorant: What You Need to Know

Your Dog Ate Deodorant! What You Need to Know

Do Dogs Feel Guilt or Shame?

Does shaming your dog have a positive effect, or are you just encouraging more bad behavior? Learn more about how he interprets feelings of guilt & shame.

Steps to Take When Your Dog Dies

Unfortunately death is a part of life, so be prepared to make arrangements for your dog's body if he dies at home.

Stress in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms & Finding Relief

Learn how to recognize symptoms of stress in your dog, what common situations can cause high anxiety and tips for helping your pup relax.