Fostering a Puppy: A How-To Guide

Barbara Shannon has fostered dogs for rescue organizations for several years, and she falls for every one of them. But her favorites? The rough-and-tumble puppies.

"They can be a lot of work, but it's so enjoyable to watch them grow and develop into their personalities," says Shannon, who lives in Erie, PA. "It takes a lot of love and time, but it's the best experience."

If you're a first-time foster parent and are wondering if fostering a puppy is for you, know that while it can be challenging, it's sure to be very rewarding experience.

Why Shelters Foster Puppies

Recruiting volunteers to foster dogs in their homes until they can be adopted can help shelters in many ways. Some rescue organizations don't have a physical building to house dogs, while others may be running out of space for all the animals in need in their communities. A foster arrangement can benefit dogs by letting them adjust to living in a family home for the first time or removing them from the stress of living with other animals.

One of the organizations Shannon has fostered puppies for is The Humane Society of Northwest Pennsylvania, located in Erie, PA. Shelter Director Nicole Bawol says the shelter prioritizes fostering pregnant pups and very young animals.

"The shelter can be a loud and stressful environment," Bawol says. "We also have dogs coming and going all the time, which opens up the doors for diseases, and puppies — just like babies — are more susceptible to picking those up."

Bawol says another reason the shelter prioritizes fostering puppies and kittens is the importance of socialization. For instance, the shelter recently received puppies seized from a home in a cruelty investigation. The four-month-old dogs were under-socialized and exhibiting aggressive behaviors, but were able to turn around once they were living in a safe place, she says.

"It's times like that you really see the power of fostering — you can take a very timid pet and put them in a home dynamic and in a matter of weeks they can be thriving," she says.

What to Expect When You're a Foster Puppy Parent

If you want to learn how to foster a puppy, it helps to be a seasoned dog parent who is willing to clean up messes and has a knowledge of basic health conditions to watch out for. Expect to make time in your day for feeding, walks and playtime, and budget more time than you would for activities with your own dog if your temporary pup needs extra behavioral or medical help.

Caring for puppies — especially those that come from difficult backgrounds — can be a time-consuming task. Shannon is retired, so she can be home with the dogs she fosters for most of the day. She most recently fostered a mother dog who came to her with two two-week-old puppies.

"They were healthy, so mostly it was my job to just assist mom the first few weeks however I could," she says. But once the puppies were older and more independent, her house had to be puppy-proofed.

"Puppies will chew on anything," she says. "So it's important to have a safe environment for them."

After seven weeks in her home, the puppies returned to the shelter, where — with the help of social media — families adopted them within hours.

"We generally don't have a difficult time adopting puppies, especially small-breed puppies, out almost immediately," Bawol says.