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Hill’s Brand Horizon

Pomeranian

dog Breed Profile

The Pomeranian is a true toy dog, with an ideal height of eight to 11 inches and weight of only three to seven pounds (one to three kilograms).

Attributes

Upright ears (naturally)

Size

Weight

3-7 lbs.

3-7 lbs.

Height

10 in.

(at withers)

11 in.

Coat

Length

Medium

Color

All colors and patterns allowed

Care

Exercise

<20 minutes/day

Energy level

Very energetic

Longevity

12-16 yrs.

Needs

Low

Traits

Barking

High

Snoring

Low

Drooling

Low

Digging

Low

Grooming Needs

Moderate

Social Needs

Low

Club recognition

AKC Class.

Toy

UKC Class.

Companion dog

Prevalence

Common

The Pomeranian Dog Breed

Originally larger in the 1800s, the Pomeranian was a favorite of Germany's Queen Victoria. Using her dogs, the size was bred down to a toy dog.

About the Pomeranian

The Pomeranian is a true toy dog, with an ideal height of eight to 11 inches and weight of only three to seven pounds (one to three kilograms).

Pomeranian personality

Pomeranians are generally perky, friendly little dogs. They do not seem to realize they are small in stature and will occasionally tackle large dogs or at least verbally threaten them!

These are active little dogs that do need daily exercise, even if it is just a walk around the block. They are quite intelligent and do well in obedience competitions despite a small independent streak. As they age, they are more amenable to being truly lap dogs.

Pomeranians are often good alert and alarm dogs and can be prone to excessive barking. They tend to be good with children, but children need to be cautioned that these are small dogs and not as sturdy as the larger breeds.

What to expect

Pomeranians are usually easy to keep, although some are finicky eaters. They do not have a tendency toward obesity, probably because of their active nature. The double coat does require some regular grooming attention once or twice weekly, with daily sessions during shedding season.

Despite being small, Pomeranians do need regular exercise and thrive on training. They are very intelligent and enjoy learning tricks and performing. Poms generally get along well with other pets, but caution should be used mixing any toy breed with large breeds that might injure a toy dog accidentally. If raised with children they do quite well if not, they may be reserved. Children need to be reminded that these smaller dogs may not be as sturdy as larger dogs, and interactions should be supervised.

Poms are excellent watchdogs with their alert attitude and their tendency to bark. They make very good companions for elderly folks because of their alertness and their small size.

History of the Pomeranian

The Pomeranian is considered to be a miniaturized Spitz-type dog. Germany, specifically Pomerania in the 1800s, seems to be the site of the first breeding programs, although these dogs were quite large. Queen Victoria became enamored of the breed from her dogs, the size was bred down even further to the toy dog we recognize today.

Certainly the German spitz dogs must be ancestors of these charmers. Dogs were then chosen for smaller size and for the bright colors we see today instead of the standard gray or white spitz coloring. From the start, poms, as they are often referred to, have been companion dogs with a little bit of watchdog duty worked in.

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