If you're new to this whole cat parent thing, you might be feeling a little intimidated. Even if this new kitty isn't your first, adopting a new cat can be both exciting and overwhelming. It's easy to overlook something that you or your kitty might need to make her life more comfortable, especially for her first few days and weeks with you. Be sure you and your new cat have everything you need by following these ten tips to help you be the best pet parent to your new feline friend.
Before you bring your new furry friend home, take the time to prepare your home, your family, and yourself to make her transition to her new life is a seamless one.
This is an important step to ensure your kitty's safety. Cats jump, climb and fit into small spaces, so look high and low for anything that might present a hazard, including household cleaning agents and other chemicals. Don't forget house plants — many common plants, including begonias, peace lilies and lucky bamboo are toxic to cats if eaten, and unfortunately cats love to eat plants. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) provides a comprehensive list of plants that are toxic to cats, but for the safety of both your new cat and your plants, it's best to relocate all plants and flowers so she won't be able to nibble on them.
A lot of cats like to chew on cords and string. This not only poses a choking hazard, but also an electrocution hazard if she tries to eat an electrical cord. Be sure to secure all power cords, as well as pull cords on curtains and blinds, yarn, sewing thread and needles, decorative tassels, and anything else resembling string. Go through the house and check for any openings that would let her crawl into duct work, attics, crawl spaces or anywhere else she might become trapped, and double check that they're securely covered. If you have a dog door, you should also make sure she won't be able to use it as an escape hatch. The ASPCA recommends installing sturdy screens on all windows if they don't already have them, and making sure garbage cans are secured with tight-fitting lids.
If you share your home with others, make sure everyone's on board with getting a new cat, and determine ahead of time who will be responsible for duties like feeding her and cleaning the litter box. If you have kids, establish rules and talk to them about safe ways to play with the cat.
If your new cat won't be an only pet, you'll need to plan on how to handle introductions carefully. PetMD recommends familiarizing your current pets with the new girl by letting them sniff something she's slept on or interacted with before bringing her into the house. Prepare a safe, small space for her to spend her first few days in isolation, such as a bathroom, to allow her to get acclimated to her new surroundings in peace. This will provide her places where she can hide from unwanted attention from other household members.
Food and water dishes, a litter box and cat litter will only serve her most basic needs. A good cat parent will of course also want her to be happy and comfortable. For this, you'll need grooming supplies like a cat brush, cat shampoo and nail trimmers, a variety of cat toys and at least one cat bed. If you want her to stay off the furniture, you'll likely need a cat bed for each room. Consider providing a cat tree to give her an alternative to jumping on cabinets or tables in order to satisfy her urge to perch on high ground. Scratching posts or pads will also give her an alternative to sharpening her nails on the furniture or carpet.
To avoid tummy troubles, it's best to switch her food slowly, so if possible, try to get a week's supply of what the shelter or breeder was feeding her, and gradually switch her to your preferred brand of balanced and nutritious cat food.
In the days and weeks following your new cat's homecoming, taking these steps will help ease her into her new life and help you be the best pet parent she could ever want.
As soon as you can, have your veterinarian check your cat over and make sure she's up to date on her shots. Your vet can also help you determine whether she should be neutered for a variety of health and safety reasons. If you don't already have an established relationship with a vet, be sure to consult friends and family members in the area that are happy with their veterinary experience. Remember, besides you and your family, your vet is the most important person in your cat's healthiness and happiness.
Accidents happen no matter how careful you are. Should your kitty manage to get separated from you and become lost, a collar with an ID tag that includes your contact information will help improve your chances of being reunited. Many shelters also microchip pets before they leave the shelter, so it can also be a good idea to ask more about that program in case of an unexpected escape.
Kittens and younger cats may need to be taught to use a litter box, and cats of any age will need to learn the house rules. Discourage unwanted behavior by interrupting kitty and distracting her with a loud noise, and reward her with treats when she does the right thing. Try placing strips of tape sticky side up on furniture and other surfaces you don't want her to scratch, and try using catnip to lure her to desirable objects, such as cat beds and scratching posts.
Cats become bored easily, and a bored cat often becomes a mischievous cat. Cat toys will not only keep her entertained and engage her mind, but also help her stay fit. If possible, create a perch by a window where kitty can sit and watch birds, squirrels, and people. And let her hone her hunting instincts while getting some exercise by hiding treats and toys around the house for her to find.
At the end of the day, your new kitty just wants to feel secure and loved, which is the goal of every cat parent. By following the steps outlined here, you can relax knowing that all of her major needs are covered, and focus instead on bonding with your newest friend.
Jean Marie Bauhaus is a pet parent, pet blogger, and novelist from Tulsa, Oklahoma, where she usually writes under the supervision of a lapful of fur babies.
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