Items to Keep in Your Pet Emergency Kit

Developing an emergency plan for your family is essential — and that includes your pets. Whether a storm hits or your pet injures themselves, being prepared can make all the difference. And no preparedness plan is complete without a well-stocked first aid kit.

So, in honor of Pet First Aid Awareness Month, here's what to include in a pet emergency kit and best practices to keep your furry pals safe all year.

What Is Pet First Aid Awareness Month?

Each April, the American Red Cross raises awareness about pet first aid and emergency preparedness. The organization provides an online class and app as part of this initiative. The goal is to educate pet parents so they can better prepare for emergencies and keep their pets safe.

"Once a disaster strikes, there is often little time to react, so I advise pet parents to take these simple steps now to ensure their families, which includes their pets, are ready to act quickly. It's critical to create a disaster preparedness plan and pack a pet emergency kit to add to your supplies," explains Dr. Roberta Westbrook, Chief Animal Welfare and Medical Officer at Houston SPCA, a leading agency in emergency response for more than 40 years.

"You also want to make sure your pets' microchips and ID collars have your updated contact information. Remember, you can also reach out to your veterinarian and local animal shelter for additional tips on how best to prepare."

Of course, emergencies can happen any time of year. So, there's no time like the present to stock a preparedness kit for your pets and learn skills that could save your dog's or cat's life.

What to Include in a Pet Emergency Kit

Make sure you're ready to administer first aid to your kitty or pup if they get sick or injured. Tufts University's Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine and DogTime recommend including these essential items in a first aid kit for pets:

Basic First Aid Supplies

• Disposable gloves

• Antiseptic wipes

• Sterile, nonstick gauze pads

• Rolled gauze for bandages

• Adhesive tape

• Cohesive bandage wrap

• Gauze sponges

• Cotton balls and swabs

• Saline solution

• Eyewash solution

• Styptic powder

• Ice pack

Tools and Implements

• Tweezers

• Blunt-nosed scissors

• Dosing syringe or eye dropper

• Rectal thermometer

Medications

• Antihistamines

• Antibiotic ointment

• 3% hydrogen peroxide to induce vomiting

• Antacids with famotidine

• Hydrocortisone cream

• Prescription medications (enough to tide your pet over if you can't get a refill right away)

Additional Essentials

• Your pet's medical records and proof of vaccination

• Emergency veterinarian contact information

• Poison control hotline numbers

• Towels or blankets

• An extra leash

• A basket muzzle to prevent stressed dogs from nipping or biting their helpers

Pet Emergency Kit Best Practices

Keep these considerations in mind as you assemble your pet emergency kit.

Take Your Area's Climate Into Account

Consider the types of natural disasters or emergencies you might face in your area, such as hurricanes, wildfires or snow storms. Include items to get your pet safely through an emergency, whether you shelter in place or need to evacuate.

For example, if you live in an area that experiences extreme heat, include items to help your pet cool off, especially if you have a dog who's susceptible to breathing issues and heat illness like pugs or French bulldogs. Add extra water bottles or a bowl to your kit and a rectal thermometer to check their temperature.

Store Your Kit Safely

Keep your kit in a dry, safe, easily accessible place. You may want to store multiple kits, such as one at home and one in your car if you travel with your pet. While you should have easy access to the kit, keep it out of your pet's reach to prevent them from chewing or swallowing any items.

Check Your Kit Regularly

Go through your kit periodically to replace any used-up or expired items.

Learn First Aid Skills

Know how to use the items in your first aid kit. Talk to your vet about proper dosing for emergency medications, and consider taking a pet first aid class. Key skills you may want to learn include checking your pet's vital signs, administering CPR, helping a choking dog or choking cat, and caring for wounds.

Know When to Contact Your Vet

While your emergency kit can help you treat an issue early, always contact your vet, too. They can help direct you on how to best use your first aid kit (especially any medications) and determine whether you need to bring your pet in for professional care.

A Well-Stocked Kit for Peace of Mind

In an emergency, being prepared and acting quickly can make a big difference in your pet's outcome and help you both stay calm. While hopefully you'll never need to use your emergency kit, it can give you invaluable peace of mind that you're prepared to handle whatever comes your and your pet's way.