Dogs and cats of all shapes, sizes and ages use their tails to do a happy dance, mark their territory, balance or simply say hello. A pet's tail is a very important communication tool, but what happens if it becomes injured? Can dogs break their tails? What about cats?
The answer is yes, both dogs and cats can suffer from a broken tail, which actually occurs more often than you may realize.
VCA Animal Hospitals, and "soft discs cushion the spaces between the vertebrae and allow flexibility. The tail muscle and nerves facilitate tail movement and play a role in bowel control. This complex tail structure of bone, muscles, nerves and blood vessels can easily be injured." Some causes of tail breakage include falling, getting shut in a door, run over with a car or stepped on.
Because of the tail's vulnerability, it's important to know how to identify and treat a broken tail.
Signs of a Tail Injury
If you suspect that your dog or cat has injured their tail, check to see if the tail is bent, swollen or difficult to wag/raise — all are signs of a potential fracture. Other unusual behavior such as chewing on the tail, visible abrasions or lacerations or bleeding may be related to a different type of injury. In all cases, contact your veterinarian immediately.
A condition in dogs that may be confused with a fracture is "limber tail." As Pet Health Network explains, this "is a condition thought to be caused by overexertion, exposure to cold weather, swimming in cold water or excessive exercise without proper physical conditioning. Other possible causes include spending too much time in a crate (especially one that is too small) and climate changes." Limber tail symptoms are very similar to those of a broken tail—swelling, difficulty moving and pain—so be sure to bring your pup to the vet for a professional diagnosis.
Tasty Tips
Treatment and Recovery
Tail breaks can either be "open" (exposed bone) or "closed" (skin isn't lacerated) and, like humans, dogs and cats can have hairline fractures. In addition to a physical exam and perhaps a blood test, your vet will use an x-ray to determine the type of break.
Taking your dog or cat straight to the vet is best, but, as Trupanion points out, you can help by placing him on a flat surface "that you can use to transport the pet from place to place. It's also a good idea to secure the pet to the surface with a blanket or towel." Keeping a stash of large, old towels around is a great idea for any pet owner, as they have multiple uses such as this.
A warm compress can help reduce swelling, but never give your pet any medicine that is meant for humans. Your vet will prescribe the proper medication, if necessary—one that's formulated for animal pain management.
The tail is actually an extension of the spine and is composed of bones that become smaller the closer they are to the tip, notes VCA HospitalOnce your pet's fracture is diagnosed, possible treatments may include setting the bone or surgery. Don't be surprised if your fur baby comes home wearing a large cone to prevent licking, chewing, or biting the injured area.
Prevention
So, can dogs break their tails? Yes, and certain dogs are more susceptible to breaks than others because of their breed or group. Hunting and working dogs, like the American Foxhound, have boundless energy and can get into mischief. As for cats, as many pet parents know, cats have great agility and love to jump onto high surfaces — making them more susceptible to injure themselves.
While you can't change your pal's temperament or instinct, you can ensure that your home is safe from potential hazards, including knowing where your pet is at all times to avoid accidental injuries. Keeping their bones and joints healthy also goes a long way to prevent breaks, especially in older animals.
Pet health experts agree that you should never attempt to fix a broken tail at home. If your regular vet isn't available, bring your pet to the nearest 24-hour emergency care facility. A vet visit is the only way to determine the specific injury and get proper care for your beloved furry friend.
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