Dogs in Swimming Pools: Your Guide to Safe Summer Fun

Well-balanced chlorinated and saltwater pools are generally safe for dogs with proper supervision. That said, pool safety depends on taking some precautions before you encourage your dog to dive in.

Some dogs should avoid swimming altogether. For example, brachycephalic breeds like pugs have more trouble breathing due to their short, flattened faces and compact airways. They also tend to tire easily, and their short legs and stocky bodies make it tricky to stay afloat. All of these factors put them at increased risk of drowning. Other dog breeds generally unsuitable for swimming include corgis, bulldogs and boxers.

Before you take the plunge, ask your veterinarian if your dog is a good candidate for swimming. Even if your pup loves water, a shallow wading pool might be a better option in some cases.

There's nothing quite like a refreshing dip in the pool on a hot summer day. It can be easy to assume your dog feels the same, but this isn't always the case. Signs your dog might want to swim include piqued interest when you toss a water toy into the pool or curiosity about the steps leading into the pool. They may even experiment with dipping a paw in the water.

If your vet gives you the green light and your dog shows interest, encourage — never force — them to join you in the water by calling their name and gesturing for them to jump in. Your dog's natural instincts will kick in as they start to doggy paddle. Guide them to the nearest exit (steps or a ramp) to help familiarize them with the pool and show them how to get out on their own.

Here's how to minimize swimming pool risks and support safe summer fun with your pup.

Provide Plenty of Drinking Water

Keep a bowl of fresh, cold drinking water next to the pool so your thirsty pup doesn't resort to drinking pool water. It's normal for your dog to take a lap or two of pool water initially as they explore their surroundings. But if they indulge beyond a taste or two, it's time to exit the pool. Too much pool water can cause an upset stomach and quickly spoil the fun. Be sure to contact your vet immediately if you're concerned about the amount of pool water your dog ingested.

Give Them a Good Rinse

Rinse your dog with a garden hose or large bucket of water after they exit the pool to wash pool chemicals and sunscreen residue off their fur. This helps prevent any irritation or dryness. If your dog develops a rash or scratches themselves excessively after swimming despite a thorough rinse, their skin may be particularly sensitive to pool chemicals. If this is the case, check with your veterinarian, and avoid the pool in the meantime.

Dry Their Ears

Gently towel dry the insides of your pup's ears after swimming. In some cases, your vet may recommend using an ear-cleaning solution to reduce moisture and keep ear infections at bay.

Pro tip: Do this step while you're still outside, as ear drops can cause dogs to shake their heads (and get their surroundings a bit messy).

Supervise Closely

Never leave your dog unattended in a pool — not even for 30 seconds while you run into the house for a quick snack. Dogs can tire quickly. If you're not in the pool with them, stay within close reach and be ready to assist at all times.

Guard Pool Access

Prevent pool access in your absence with a fence with a self-latching gate or a secure child-safe pool cover. Many areas require these safety measures by law. As an additional safety measure, you can install a pool alarm system to detect motion around the pool or indicate if the water's surface breaks. However, never use pool alarms in place of approved fences or covers.

Use a Life Vest

Doggy life vests strap around your pup, similar to a sweater, to help dogs in swimming pools stay afloat and reduce physical exertion. They often come with handles on top so you can easily pull your dog up and out of the water.

Try a Pool Float Toy

Some dogs like to float on top of the water just like us! Dog pool float toys are made from durable fabric that can withstand dog toenails and rough play. Never use a pool float to force a dog who can't swim or who's scared of the water into the pool.

And remember: A pool float toy isn't a substitute for supervision!

Consider a Pool Ramp

If your pool has ladder-style steps or another exit your pup can't navigate, try a pool ramp to make it easier for them to get out of the water.

Young or old, seasoned swimmer or novice, many dogs enjoy a dip in the pool, and it can be a great bonding activity. Before you encourage your dog to dive into the deep end, check with your veterinarian to make sure they're a suitable candidate for swimming. Simple pool safety tips, like providing fresh drinking water, keeping their ears dry and supervising them closely at all times, can help ensure memorable summer fun.