Understanding & Caring For Your Miniature-Breed Dog

Seeing the World Through a Small Dog's Eyes

Try to get down on your dog’s level – literally – and take a good look around. Does the sofa loom high overhead and the slippery kitchen floor seem to extend for miles? This is your dog’s environment, so it’s important to see things from his perspective. Ask yourself a few key questions:

• Do things look a little scarier from down here? When people and household objects loom high overhead things can get a bit intimidating – think of a hoover that’s bigger than you are to get an idea of how your dog may feel.
• How far away from primary rest or play areas are essentials such as the water dish? A short sprint or marathon distance?
• If your dog is allowed on the furniture, how far do they have to jump? Would your dog benefit from a step that leads up to the couch or bed?

Small Breed Dogs: All Shapes & Sizes

Small, miniature and toy breeds are a celebration of the wide variety of the mini canine form:
Some are compact and sturdy, like Jack Russell Terriers, French Bulldogs or West Highland White Terriers.

Others, such as Italian Greyhounds, Prague Ratters and Chihuahuas, can be quite sensitive and delicate, naturally requiring gentle handling and careful treatment.

There are several breeds that have very distinct features, such as the iconic long-backed Dachshund, round-headed Japanese Chin, or the hairless Chinese Crested.

Whatever your dog’s size and shape, be sure to take their needs into account when considering things like the size and shape of the bed, food and water dishes, leash and collar or harness type, temperature requirements, and more.

Small Dog Syndrome

Being a small dog in a big world can be a challenge. However, small dogs very often get away with naughty or dangerous behaviours that would never be tolerated in their larger breed counterparts (also known as "small dog syndrome"). These little Napoleons often first use these behaviours as a kind of defence mechanism, but it can quickly turn to habit if not corrected early on. Owners should keep in mind that pulling on the leash, running away when called, snarling or biting are all equally bad behaviours whether coming from a 2kg Chihuahua or a 50kg Rottweiler. In both cases the right socialization and training can work wonders.

Learning and practicing appropriate behaviour in a wide variety of situations from an early age will help a dog of any size feel reassured and relaxed, helping prevent behaviours that are undesirable or downright dangerous. Seek help from a reputable trainer who knows your breed, or search for a local group obedience class. Additionally, books such as Decoding your Dog can help you learn about pet behavior, but don't hesitate to contact your veterinarian if you need help or the recommendation of a reputable trainer or puppy class in your area.