The look and feel of a lustrous hair coat is one of the joys of sharing your life with a dog. Many of us judge our pet's health by a shiny coat, so it's no surprise that skin and coat concerns are the most common reasons for veterinary exams.1 When skin or coat problems occur, the pet parent is often advised to add a supplement containing omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids to the pet's daily regimen. But in many cases, a simple food change may be the answer.

The Roles of Omega-6 and Omega-3

Both omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids help maintain healthy skin, promote a strong immune system, and play a role in cell growth. If a dog is not getting enough of these essential fatty acids, the classic signs of deficiency may appear, including:

  • dry, flaky skin
  • dull coat
  • dermatitis
  • hair loss

The appropriate amounts of omega-6 and/or omega-3 fatty acids may benefit dogs with skin, coat or certain other problems. This can be accomplished by feeding foods rich in essential fatty acids, by adding fatty acid supplements, or both.2 The most convenient and economical solution is to feed a pet food rich in essential fatty acids.

Key points


More Than Supplements

There's a very simple way to provide dogs the fatty acids they need for a healthy skin and coat — feed Hill's® Science Diet® Adult Advanced Fitness Original Canine pet food. Advanced Fitness is a rich source of omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids. In fact it would take 14 capsules of a typical fatty acid supplement to equal the essential fatty acids in a bowl of Advanced Fitness.3

Eliminate the Hassles

None of us looks forward to the prospect of giving our pet a pill or unnecessary supplements. In some cases, fatty acid supplementation may prove beneficial for dogs with chronic or severe diseases. But for the normal, healthy dog, the cost and hassle of supplementing fatty acids isn't necessary. Simply feed a food that's rich in essential fatty acids — Science Diet Adult Advanced Fitness Original Canine pet food.

1 Roudebush P, Schoenherr WD. Skin and Hair Disorders. In: Hand MS, Thatcher CD, Remillard RL, et al., eds. Small Animal Clinical Nutrition, 5th ed. Topeka, KS: Mark Morris Institute; 2010:637.
2 Scott DW, Miller DH, Griffi n CE. Muller & Kirk's Small Animal Dermatology, 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Co; 2001:367.
3 Vetri-Science Omega-3,6,9. Vetri-Science Laboratories Website. http://www.vetriscience.com. Accessed June 16, 2010.

Hills Author Hills Author
Staff Author

One of our staff authors prepared this article for you

Related articles

Dogs & Ice Cream: The Scoop on Why You Should Avoid It

Dogs eating ice cream: it sounds cute, but is it safe? Learn reasons why ice cream can be dangerous for dogs and discover some yummy dog-safe alternatives.

What to Expect When Adopting a Three-Legged Pet

Learn common concerns from pet parents considering adopting a three-legged pet, including info about mobility, preparing your home, & long-term care.

Reasons Why Your Dog is Losing Tail Hair

Why is my dog losing hair on their tail? Some common reasons why dogs lose hair on their tails and, more importantly, what to do about it.

Raising a Puppy: What You Need to Know

Learn how to raise a puppy - prepare your home, get necessary supplies, and understand nutrition, training, socialization, health care, play, and grooming.

10 Small Dog Breeds That Don't Shed

Explore some of the many small dog breeds that don't shed, why they can be better for people with allergies, and which breeds could fit your lifestyle.

Parvovirus: What You Need to Know

Parvovirus in dogs, especially puppies, is a devastating illness that can be fatal. Learn the facts about parvo & what to do if your dog has been exposed.

How Long Are Dogs Pregnant?

Learn about the pregnancy cycle in dogs, including how long they are usually pregnant and details about each trimester.

How to Get Dog Pee Smell Out of Carpet

Discover the best tips & tricks for removing pee stains and odor from carpet, including stains that are recent vs. those that have set in for some time.

Are Carrots Good for Dogs? What You Need to Know

Learn whether carrots are good for your dog, ingredients in carrots that can provide health benefits, whether raw vs. cooked are a better option, and more.

Is Hand Sanitizer Bad for Dogs? (& What to Do if They Eat it)

Learn whether hand sanitizer can be toxic for your dog, including potentially harmful ingredients that can be bad, and what to do if they've eaten it.

My Dog is Acting Lethargic: Causes & How to Help

Discover reasons why your dog might be acting lethargic or not enjoying play & exercise like he used to, as well as when you should consult his vet.

Dogs & Cold Weather: How Long Can My Dog Be Outside?

How to Find the Best Puppy Food for Your Dog

Discover the best puppy food to keep your dog healthy during his formative months. Breed size, ingredients & feeding time are all important considerations.

Blood in Dog Urine: What Should You Do?

Learn the details about blood in your dog's urine, if it's a serious condition, the common urinary causes and how your veterinarian might treat it.

Change a Bored Dog into a Playful Dog with These 6 Games

Are you worried you may have a bored dog? Learn about five common signs of boredom in dogs and games you can play to help beat the bored blues.

Why Do Dogs Paws Smell Like Corn Chips?

You're not the only pet parent out there wondering, "Does My Dog Smell Like Corn Chips?" Learn why this is such a common smell your pup might give off.

Choosing the Right Food For Your Small Dog's Life Stages

Hill's Science Diet Small & Toy Breed dog foods are designed to meet the nutritional needs for your small dog at every life stage. Learn more here.

Are Dogs Really Color Blind?

Are you wondering if dogs really are color blind? Get the scoop on which colors your dog can actually see and which ones should catch his attention.

Is it Safe to Feed My Dog a Banana?

Are bananas good or bad for dogs? Find out if it's safe too feed him a banana treat and what to do if he's eaten a whole one, peel and all.

Why Is My Dog Eating Dirt?

Dogs eating dirt: it can be a random occurrence or a regular thing, so learn what to do if you notice this behavior and if you should visit the vet.