Rhodesian Ridgeback Dog Breed Guide

Rhodesian ridgebacks are aptly named: They have a characteristic ridge along their back. However, historians suspect they weren't actually bred for that ridge — it just happened to stay with the breed as they progressed.

Originally hunters of large game, Rhodesian ridgebacks are more commonly family pets now. They aren't for everyone, but for the right person, they can make a great buddy.

Best for: Experienced pet parents; people looking for a large, strong buddy for exercise.

Less suitable for: Households with small children, small dogs, or cats.

Energy Level

Energy Level

Prey Drive

Prey Drive

Drooling

Drooling

Shedding

Shedding

Barking

Barking

Trainability

Trainability

The Origins of the Rhodesian Ridgeback

Rhodesian ridgebacks originated in southern Africa as hunters of lions. They were not bred for killing — or even physically contacting — the lion, but for tracking, chasing and alerting the hunter to their location.1

While dogs with ridges on their backs may date back to 1600, the first documented Rhodesian ridgeback was in 1875 in what is now Zimbabwe and Zambia. As lion hunting's popularity waned, Rhodesian ridgebacks were bred and trained to bring down antelope and fight off baboons. In 1955, the breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC).

Breed AttributeAttribute Details
Group/ClassHound Group (AKC), Sighthound and Pariah Dog Group (United Kennel Club)
Club Recognition American Kennel Club, United Kennel Club
Instincts, Function, and PurposeThe breed was created for hunting large game in South Africa but are now more commonly kept as family pets.
AdaptabilityRhodesian ridgebacks are strong, intelligent, courageous and excellent hunters.
Breed StandardsThe Rhodesian Ridgeback Club of the United States, UKC Official Standard

Nutrition for Rhodesian Ridgebacks

Rhodesian ridgebacks are large dogs built for strength and stamina. Today, as pets and not big game hunters, their nutritional needs are based largely on their lifestyle. If your Rhodesian ridgeback is working as a canine athlete in sports like rally, tracking or lure coursing, they'll benefit from a higher-calorie, high-protein meal plan. However, the majority of family pets have less activity, so Rhodesian ridgebacks may be prone to carrying some extra pounds if they are overfed.

Your veterinarian is your best resource for helping decide if your particular Rhodesian ridgeback needs to gain or lose a few pounds. Many Rhodesian ridgebacks require a significant amount of daily exercise, which will help with weight control.

Nutrients

Look for a complete and balanced dog food that will provide your ridgeback with all the nutrients they need to suit their lifestyle. Ridgebacks may benefit from foods enriched with omega-6 fatty acids to support their skin and coat, prebiotics to support healthy digestion and omega-3 fatty acids to support their brain, joints and kidneys.

Life Stage Considerations

Puppies: Rhodesian ridgeback puppies benefit from a complete and balanced, high-quality puppy food to help them grow up into healthy adults. A large-breed puppy formula is the best option. This contains a balance of nutrients to promote healthy growth.

Adults: When your Rhodesian ridgeback celebrates their first birthday, they're considered an adult. The switch from puppy food to adult food should be gradual over the course of seven days to let your dog's digestive system adjust, even if it's the same brand. A food formulated for large-breed adult maintenance is a good choice.

Seniors: Rhodesian ridgebacks are considered "senior" at about 6 to 7 years old. A large-breed senior food will contain the proper amount of protein and fat to maintain healthy muscle as they age.

Weight management and joint support: Many Rhodesian ridgebacks require a significant amount of exercise, which will help maintain a healthy weight. Even so, it's always good to check in with your vet about your dog's weight. Measuring portions with a kitchen gram scale can help. If your Rhodesian ridgeback needs to lose a few pounds, your vet can guide you on therapeutic nutrition options.

Rhodesian Ridgeback Dog Breed Characteristics

Rhodesian ridgebacks were bred to be athletic, fearless and bold. They're large, muscular dogs who can run miles every day if they're permitted to. Rhodesian ridgebacks have long legs but also a rather solid, stocky build. Many family pets can weigh over 100 pounds. They'll sometimes use their weight to push their way wherever they want to go!

Appearance and Physical Traits

Rhodesian ridgebacks are large dogs with long legs and a solid torso. They're courageous and strong (remember what animal they were bred to hunt) and can be stubborn. They have a rather serious expression to their face, which may look intimidating. Rhodesian ridgebacks don't warm up to strangers quickly, so that facial expression may indicate their aloofness.

Physical TraitsTrait Details
Breed SizeLarge
CoatA ridge of hair growing counter to the rest of the coat along their back
ColorsAll colors of "wheat," may have white on their chest
Tail and EarsTail strong at the point of insertion and tapering; ears set high on the head, with a round base tapering to a smaller end2
Height24 to 27 inches (males are usually taller than females)
Weight70 to 85 pounds (males are usually heavier than females)
Life Expectancy10 to 12 years3

Rhodesian Ridgeback Temperament and Personality Traits

Rhodesian ridgebacks are not for everyone. They can become fiercely bonded and devoted to their family, and may take time to warm up to strangers. They may be stubborn, and training your Rhodesian ridgeback will take a lot of consistency and firmness. Rhodesian ridgebacks don't require severe punishments or training methods, just experience and knowing that your dog is going to see what they can get away with. 

Rhodesian ridgebacks can make good family dogs with proper socialization and training. For the people they love, they can be fun and playful and also snugglers. Rhodesian ridgebacks — particularly younger dogs — need an outlet for their energy and with their size, they can run some distance before tiring.

Also, remember their hunting background. These dogs have a strong prey drive, so caution should be exercised when smaller animals — or unknown children — are around.

Personality and Temperament Trait Scale

Traits are on a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being the least and 5 being the most.

Personality TraitTrait Scale
Energy Level4 - High Energy
Prey Drive4 - High Drive
Drooling1 - Minimal Drooling
Shedding2 - Low Shedding
Coat Maintenance1 - Very Low Maintenance
Barking1 - Very Quiet
Social Tendencies2 - Slightly Reserved
Trainability3 - Moderately Trainable

Note: These rankings describe general tendencies. Dogs, like people, are individuals and their behavior and personality can vary based on genetics, environment, health, and training.

Lifestyle Compatibility

Before adopting any breed of dog, it's a good idea to speak to a veterinarian to determine if their health and care needs fit with your household, budget and lifestyle. Understanding common veterinary needs can also help you decide if they are a good fit for your home.

Best for: Experienced pet parents; people looking for a large, strong buddy for exercise.

Good with: People they know well; older children. Always monitor children around dogs.

Less suitable for: Households with small children, small dogs, or cats.

Exercise Needs and Appropriate Activities

Rhodesian ridgebacks can run and play all day! They also enjoy many dog sports, such as agility, rally, tracking or even racing, to name a few. These activities provide not only physical exercise but also social interaction and mental stimulation.

The Rhodesian Ridgeback Club of the United States lists several ways for your dog to discover which sport is for them. Doggy day care may not be ideal for Rhodesian ridgebacks, as some other dogs may not get along with them.

Training

Rhodesian ridgebacks can be motivated by food, praise or toys. While some Rhodesian ridgebacks may seem aloof, most have something that makes them happy. An experienced trainer using positive methods can help you learn how best to communicate and negotiate with your dog. Rhodesian ridgebacks are very smart and, when motivated, can do well with training.

Rhodesian Ridgeback Health and Wellness

Rhodesian ridgebacks are strong and athletic. Fortunately, they are susceptible to fewer health issues.

Rhodesian Ridgeback Potential Health Issues

Arthritis: As they age, Rhodesian ridgebacks can develop arthritis along their back or in their legs. Keeping your dog a healthy weight will not prevent this (it is genetic) but can help support healthy joint development.

Grooming Needs

With their short hair and distinctive ridge, Rhodesian ridgebacks don't require much grooming. Though when they shed seasonally, the short hair can seem to go everywhere! Brushing during these times can help.

Bathing doesn't need to be regular, unless your Rhodesian ridgeback has skin problems, such as seasonal allergies. The ridge itself doesn't require any special maintenance. Nail trimming as needed is important, and a large, strong pair of trimmers will make the job much easier. Brush teeth daily with a dog-specific toothpaste for optimal oral health.

Is a Rhodesian Ridgeback Your New Furry Friend?

Rhodesian ridgebacks bond well with their families but can be stubborn They are large and very strong, and they won't do anything they don't want to do. But for the right person, a Rhodesian ridgeback can make a great companion.

Resources For New Pet Parents

Get expert tips for a long and happy life with your new best friend.

New dog guide

Rhodesian Ridgeback Dog Breed FAQs

Rhodesian ridgebacks require consistency in training and a lot of exercise. Their size and strength mean they won't be pushed around. A dedicated and active pet parent who's new but eager to learn how to care for Rhodesian ridgebacks could have a great friend. Families with small children are not the best for this breed.

Rhodesian ridgebacks have a strong prey drive, so they're not ideal for homes with smaller children, cats, and smaller dogs.

Yes and no. If they have an outlet for their energy, like an extensive daily walk or run, Rhodesian ridgebacks can live in apartments or anywhere. They would enjoy a large yard to run and play in, just to move their legs and get the energy out. If you have wildlife in your yard, Rhodesian ridgebacks may hunt and be problematic.

References

  1. Flaim, Denise. "Rhodesian Ridgeback History: Hunting Lions & Fending Off Baboons." American Kennel Club. September 28, 2020. https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/dog-breeds/the-rhodesian-ridgeback-once-hunted-lions/.

  2. American Kennel Club. "Official Standard of the Rhodesian Ridgeback." Last modified July 1, 2025. https://images.akc.org/pdf/breeds/standards/RhodesianRidgeback.pdf.

  3. American Kennel Club. "Rhodesian Ridgeback Dog Breed Information." Accessed November 17, 2025. https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/rhodesian-ridgeback/.

Dr. Karen Louis Dr. Karen Louis

Dr. Karen Louis owns her low stress veterinary clinic near St. Louis. When she's not helping dogs and cats live their best lives, she maintains her blog, VetChick.com, and is an award winning nature photographer.