Ask a Hill's Vet - Providing Tips and Guidances

Thank you for your question.

Our average recommendation for a 3 year old Dachshund for weight loss to 25 lb would be 1 1/2 cups of the Hill's® Science Diet® Light Adult Canine dry. Please check with your veterinarian if you have additional concerns about your dog's weight loss.

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For a cat at 24 pounds our suggested feeding amount per the guidance on the packaging is 1 cup of the Hill's® Prescription Diet® z/d® Feline Low Allergen Dry or 2-1/4 cans of the Hill's® Prescription Diet® z/d® Feline Ultra Allergen Free canned per day.

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Feeding your pet twice a day is preferred. A few smaller meals throughout the day will benefit the digestion and metabolism of your pet.

Thank you for your questions.

The specific amount of Hill's® brand pet food to be fed (which can be found on the bag or can) is determined by your pet's current body weight as well as his body condition, and is meant to serve as a starting point. Meal feeding, once or twice daily, is typically recommended. Your veterinarian is your best resource for information about keeping your pet healthy.

Thank you for your question.

Obesity is a very common condition in adult cats and can contribute to serious health concerns. I am so glad you are trying to find a solution to help your cat reach a healthy weight. Remember though, one important key to weight loss is that food intake needs to be strictly controlled. Small amounts of food contribute calories that will hinder your cat's weight loss progress. I encourage you to check back with your veterinarian for a current weight on your cat and any appropriate adjustments to her feeding amount. It can be difficult to watch your cat adjust to eating a smaller amount of food and avoid the urge to feed her just a little extra. Your veterinarian can talk to you about feeding options and ways to encourage activity to support weight loss. Remember that you are doing the very best for your cat by helping her to reach a healthy weight!

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Getting cats to lose weight is hard work, isn't it?!! There can be a number of reasons a cat might not lose weight, one of which is overfeeding. I would urge you to check with your veterinarian who is the health expert for your cats. He or she can determine if other options for weight loss are appropriate for your kitties.

Thank you for your question.

I appreciate your concern for your dogs' weight. Obesity has become an epidemic in pets and keeping them at a healthy weight is important to their overall health and quality of life. Dogs can be a lot like humans in that they don't always fits the 'height and weight' charts. There can be many variations including genetics, muscle mass and bone mass that affect a pet's weight. The best way to evaluate whether or not your pet is at a healthy weight is to assess a pet's body condition score in addition to weight. At an ideal weight you should be able to feel your pugs ribs with just a slight fat cover. At the tailbase there will be a smooth contour and you can easily feel your pet's hip bones. Even in pugs there should be a slight waist when you are looking down on them. I encourage you to discuss your concerns with your veterinarian who can provide a body condition score and help you learn how to monitor changes in your pugs' weights. Just as in people, the caloric needs of individual dogs will vary with body size/type, activity and age, and the feeding directions typically found on pet food packages are guidelines as starting points. Your veterinarian can help determine the appropriate amount of food your little pugs should be eating to keep them at a healthy weight. Thank you for the care you are providing your wonderful dogs and I wish them a long, healthy life.

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Hill's® Science Diet® Adult Large Breed Dog Food Dry contains 365 calories per cup. We encourage you to talk with your veterinarian to discuss the appropriate feeding amounts for your pet.

I am so glad you are taking the initiative to manage your cat's weight.

If your female cat is spayed, her caloric needs have probably decreased. It's important that you don't just reduce the amount of food your cat is currently receiving as this can deprive your cat of key nutrients.There are specific foods designed to help your cat lose weight in a safe, healthy manner and it's important for your cat's overall health to begin a weight loss program. Your veterinarian can perform a physical examination and assess your cat's current body condition and weight and work with you on the best approach for healthy weight loss.

I admire the care you are providing for your cats.

I'm glad that you are closely monitoring your pet' weight.

Nutritional needs can change over time. Food and exercise play a very important role in treating an overweight dog. For an accurate diagnosis and treatment options, always consult your veterinarian. In addition to informing your veterinarian what product and how much you are feeding, please inform them of any additional calories your dog may be getting from treats or people food.

Thank you for your question.

All puppies need the basics - precise nutrition, time to play and lots of love - but puppies have individual needs, as well. We tend to think of the early years as the ""healthy years"" and therefore may not give enough consideration to feeding practices. But because of factors like size, breed, age, environment, exercise, heredity and many others, a ""one size fits all"" approach to nutrition just won't work. Improper feeding can increase your puppy's risk of obesity, excessively fast growth, growth-related skeletal problems, poor muscle and bone development and poor immune response. Your personal veterinarian is the best authority on your pet's health and nutritional needs. I would encourage you to ask your vet for a specific nutritional recommendation.

Thank you for your question.

As the global leader in pet nutrition, our main objective is to provide wholesome foods that are carefully balanced to deliver appropriate levels of specific nutrients understood to improve health, while avoiding excessive levels of nutrients thought to have detrimental effects on health over the course of a pet's life.

Every food differs on the ingredients used to achieve the best nutrient analysis for that food. Some Hill's® pet foods contain by-products. By-products are common ingredients found in both human and pet food. In fact Vitamin E, gelatin, beef bouillon, beef liver and vegetable oils are all by-products. Chicken by-product meal is a high quality, concentrated source of protein. We use it due to its low ash (phosphorus) content. It is also very palatable. This ingredient consists of ground, rendered, wholesome parts of the chicken. It includes white meat, dark meat, liver and viscera. It is ground into a meal and the bones are extracted. The chickens are sourced from human grade processing plants. Hill's sources meat and poultry ingredients from USDA inspected plants. We maintain the highest standards of quality control for our manufacturing facilities, our ingredients, and our finished products.

Thank you for your question. He must be uncomfortable.

Nutrition plays a role in keeping dogs skin and hair coat healthy. Hill's does offer products designed for the management of certain conditions. You should ask your veterinarian for his/her recommendations as to what treatments or food would be appropriate for your dog. There is a list of questions located on www.hillspet.com related to skin and coat that you can print out which may aid in your discussion with your veterinarian.

This is an interesting question.

Cats that have traditionally been fed dry food are sometimes difficult to transition to a wet food. In this case, it's important for your cat's health to follow your veterinarian's recommendation for feeding wet food. We do have a formula for baking treats and this could be utilized to bake the daily food amount as well. You can bake the canned food your veterinarian has recommended into a crunchy food using the recipe below. It is important to store the food in the refrigerator and discard any leftovers after five days. You might try feeding a small offering of wet food in a separate dish alongside the offering of the baked food to see if your cat will try both and eventually may end up enjoying the wet food alone. Good luck.

Homemade Treat Recipe

Yield: approx. two dozen treats

Using canned food:

1. Open the can and shake the loaf of food out of the can.
2. Cut the loaf into ¼-inch thick slices, and then cut the slices into bite-sized pieces.
3. Bake the treats in a microwave oven on high for approximately 2½ to 3 minutes.
4. Store baked treats in the refrigerator and discard leftovers after 5-7 days.
5. Do not freeze homemade treats.

For a conventional oven, follow the instructions above and place the bite-sized pieces on an ungreased cookie sheet and bake at 350 degrees for approximately 30 minutes or until crispy.

Treats can be made out of the Hill's® Prescription Diet® k/d® Feline dry food. In a blender, add 2 cups of dry food and grind into a powder. Pour powder into a mixing bowl and gradually add about 1 to 1-1/4 cups of water stirring until it forms a dough consistency.

Shape into a "treat" or "cookie" and flatten the dough using the back of a spoon (the cookies will not flatten like standard "people cookies" do.) Place treats on an ungreased cookie sheet and bake in the oven at 350 degrees for approximately 30 minutes or until crispy.

Thank you for your question.

There are a number of reasons why your cat my be sneezing. I suggest you make an appointment with your veterinarian to try to determine the cause and possible treatments He/she is your best resource for your pet's health care. You may want to record as many details as possible such as how often the problem occurs, how long the episodes last and how long the problem has been present.

I'm glad that you are taking the initiative to address your dog's weight problem.

Food plays a very important role in treating an overweight dog. Along with exercise, a low-fat and low-calorie food is essential in helping your dog lose weight and stay fit. Fiber is also a key ingredient since it helps your dog eat less while keeping him full. Once your dog has been overweight, he may be prone to weight gain and should have an ongoing weight-management plan based on good nutrition, exercise and regular check-ups and weigh-ins. For an accurate diagnosis and treatment options, always consult your veterinarian. You may want to record information to help you with your discussion with your veterinarian, such as what product and how much you are currently feeding. Additionally, please let your veterinarian know of any additional calories your dog may be getting from treats or people food.

Thank you for your question.

Most pets readily accept these foods, but some are more reluctant than others to give up what is familiar to them. If your pet does not easily switch, you may want to warm the food or try adding warm water which brings out the odor and flavor of the food. Do not leave food available at all times. Consider meal feeding every three to four hours 15-20 minutes each time. If you have further questions or concerns please be sure to contact your veterinarian as they are the best authority on your pet's health.

Congratulations on your new puppy!

Although it often gets a bad rap, corn is a natural and wholesome ingredient that supplies a rich source of essential fatty acids, antioxidants, protein and carbohydrates. Cooked ground corn is highly digestible so your pet can easily absorb these important nutrients. Corn is a well-rounded nutritional package and an ideal choice as a pet food ingredient, and that's why you'll find corn in most Hill's® Science Diet® brand pet foods, along with other healthy ingredients to give your pet precisely balanced nutrition. I encourage you to talk to your veterinarian about the most appropriate food for the healthy growth of your new puppy.

Thank you for your question.

Thank you for your question.

Hill's® Prescription Diet® i/d® Canine canned food is a nutritionally complete food that can be used as a lifelong food if needed. Your veterinarian is your best resource for your pet's health and nutrition.

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Hill's® Science Diet® Mature Adult dog food is formulated for dogs ages 7 years and older. This formula has added glucosamine and chondroitin for the joints of aging dogs.

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Hill's® Science Diet® Adult Light Small Bites dry dog food dry is a lower fat and higher fiber food than Hill's® Science Diet® Mature Adult Small Bites dry dog food. If weight is a concern for your Cocker Spaniel, then the Light food may be more effective in weight reduction. I would encourage you to have this discussion with your veterinarian as they are the best resource for your pet's health and nutrition.

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Hill's® Prescription Diet® z/d® Feline Low Allergen dry pet food does contain rice as the carbohydrate source and Hill's® Prescription Diet® z/d® Feline Ultra Allergen Free canned pet food contains starch as the carbohydrate source. Since rice may be an allergen, although not common, the dry is considered low allergen while the canned is allergen free.

Thank you for your question.

Hill's® Prescription Diet® brand pet foods are formulated to address specific medical conditions that can develop in cats and dogs. Hill's® Science Diet® brand pet foods are formulated to meet the needs of healthy cats and dogs during their different lifestages. Therefore, there is not a Hill's® Science Diet® brand pet food that is the equivalent of the Hill's® Prescription Diet® k/d® pet food.

Thanks for your question.

Oftentimes the terms senior and geriatric are used synonymously. Typically, senior refers to a pet that has reached a certain age while geriatric may refer to an older pet with age-related symptoms. Senior pet foods such as Hill's® Science Diet® Mature Adult foods are formulated with nutrient levels to meet the needs of a mature dog while not being excessive in areas such as protein, phosphorus and calcium for kidney and heart health. A geriatric food may be considered a Prescription Diet® pet food that is formulated for specific health conditions, especially those that are more common in the older dog, and is provided by veterinarians. These foods will have controlled levels of nutrients that will benefit the animal while helping the health condition. If you have specific questions regarding your personal pet please contact your local veterinarian for a recommendation.

I'm so glad you asked such an important question before using.

We do not recommend the use of any food that is past the date on the bag. The food has been tested to stay intact with all nutrients until the date that is listed. If used past the date, the food cannot be guaranteed and will not be a quality food.

We are happy to hear that your dog loved the food. However, we understand that a change in food may have an affect on a pet. The stickiness of the Hill's® Prescription Diet® z/d® Canine canned food may be attributed to the formulation of the food as well as the freshness of the product or if it was exposed to warm temperatures during shipping. These will not affect the nutrients in the canned food but may affect the texture. As a can sits on a shelf it is going to firm up, also cooler temperatures are going to help the firming process. Storing the canned food in a cool dry place until opened is optimal.

Congratulations on your new puppy!

Goldens are such wonderful dogs and I'm glad you want to provide your pet with great nutrition. Corn and by-products are often misunderstood ingredients, when in fact they are very wholesome and provide important nutritional benefits. The corn and by-products that we use are for the quality nutrients that they provide. To achieve a nutritious food that does not contain excesses of mineral or nutrients that may be harmful, we carefully analyze every ingredient to learn which will be the best for the formulation of the food. Chicken by-product meal consists of ground, rendered, wholesome parts of the chicken. It includes white meat, dark meat, liver and viscera. It is ground into a meal and the bones are extracted. The chickens are sourced from human grade processing plants. The ground corn we use is the entire kernel that has been milled and ground to the size of ground coffee. It provides an excellent source of protein, fat and carbohydrate. In this form, it has been shown to be very digestible. The processed corn we use is more digestible than the fresh corn we humans normally eat. Cereal protein, when mixed with animal protein or supplemented with certain amino acids, is just as good as meat protein. Vegetable fats, such as that found in ground corn, are an excellent source of unsaturated fatty acids. There are a lot of myths and misperceptions when it comes to pet food ingredients. Hill's does offer a product line of pet foods for puppies and I encourage to talk to your veterinarian about quality pet foods and what would be best to feed your new puppy.

Thank you for contacting us with your question.

Prescription Diet® k/d® Feline pet food has passed AAFCO feeding trials for adult maintenance. However it's important that your other cat does not have any other health conditions that would benefit from a different nutritional therapy. I suggest you speak to your veterinarian about your cats as she would know the current condition of both cats and can provide a recommendation that supports a healthy life for both of your cats. Thank you for your question and for the care you have for your pets.

Thank you for your question.

I can certainly understand your desire to provide a treat for your cat. We do not have a pre-made treat for cats on Hill's® Prescription Diet® foods. However, you can use the same food in the canned form as a treat or save out some of his dry food to provide as a treat in between feedings. Oftentimes cats respond to the same food as they would a treat when it's hand fed or given in a different setting. If you're wanting to treat your cat by using a sign of affection, spending time grooming him or playing with him is a good way to do that too. Thank you for your question and for the obvious love and concern you have for your cat.

Thank you for your questions.

Hill's® Prescription Diet® c/d® Multicare has passed AAFCO feeding trials and provides complete and balanced nutrition for maintenance of adult cats. The corn and by-products that we use are for the quality nutrients that they provide. To achieve a nutritious food that doesn't contain excesses of mineral or nutrients that may be harmful, we carefully analyze every ingredient to determine which will be the best for the formulation of the food. Chicken by-product meal consists of ground, rendered, wholesome parts of the chicken. It includes white meat, dark meat, liver and viscera. It is ground into a meal and the bones are extracted. The chickens are sourced from human grade processing plants. The ground corn we use is the entire kernel that has been milled and ground to the size of ground coffee. It provides an excellent source of protein, fat and carbohydrate. In this form, it has been shown to be very digestible. The processed corn we use is more digestible than the fresh corn we humans normally eat. Cereal protein, when mixed with animal protein or supplemented with certain amino acids, is just as good as meat protein. Vegetable fats, such as that found in ground corn, are an excellent source of unsaturated fatty acids.

Thanks for your questions and I hope this information is helpful.

Thank you for your question.

As the global leader in pet nutrition, our main objective is to provide wholesome foods that are carefully balanced to deliver appropriate levels of specific nutrients understood to improve health, while avoiding excessive levels of nutrients thought to have detrimental effects on health over the course of a pet's life.

Every food differs on the ingredients used to achieve the best nutrient analysis for that food. Some Hill's® pet foods contain by-products. By-products are common ingredients found in both human and pet food. In fact Vitamin E, gelatin, beef bouillon, beef liver and vegetable oils are all by-products. Chicken by-product meal is a high quality, concentrated source of protein. We use it due to its low ash (phosphorus) content. It is also very palatable. This ingredient consists of ground, rendered, wholesome parts of the chicken. It includes white meat, dark meat, liver and viscera. It is ground into a meal and the bones are extracted. The chickens are sourced from human grade processing plants. Hill's sources meat and poultry ingredients from USDA inspected plants. We maintain the highest standards of quality control for our manufacturing facilities, our ingredients, and our finished products.

For more information about each of our individual products and their ingredients, please visit us at www.HillsPet.com.

Thank you for your question.

Constipation is a common clinical problem in small animals. As feces remain in the colon longer, they become drier, harder, and more difficult to pass and the animal is unable to successfully defecate.

Your personal veterinarian is the best authority on your pet's health and nutritional needs and I would encourage you to give him/her a call. I think the product you are referring to is Hill's® Prescription Diet® w/d® and this product is available only through veterinary hospitals.

Thank you for your question.

Hill's® Prescription Diet® z/d® Canine food uses a manufacturing process called hydrolyzation of the chicken and chicken livers by adding enzymes and water, which enzymatically breaks the protein bonds.It assures that the protein is broken down so they are too small to trigger an immune response. Therefore there is not an allergic response to the food.

For an appropriate nutritional selection for your pets allergy issues, always consult your veterinarian.

Thank you for using the Ask a Hill's Vet feature.

Science Diet® Indoor Cat Savory Seafood Entrée is an excellent choice for your 5 year old kitty. Hill's Pet Nutrition sets high quality standards for its suppliers and they are reinforced through a vigorous vendor certification program. In the case of fish or fish meal products, routine testing is done for pesticides/heavy metals, including mercury, and no significant levels of pesticides have been detected. Your own veterinarian is your pet's health expert and your best source of nutrition information.

Thank you for your question.

Cover and refrigerate all unused portions of Hill's® canned products after opening. Hill's® Prescription Diet® z/d® canned may be refrigerated for 5-7 days after opening.

Thank you for your question.

Hill's® Prescription Diet® Canine Treats are formulated to work with the Hill's® Prescription Diet® r/d® Canine food.

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Your personal veterinarian is your best resource for nutritional care for your dog. Diabetes can be properly managed with a combination of medications and nutritional therapies and it's important that your veterinarian assess your dog's current health status to recommend the best care for your pet. I appreciate your concern and the loving care you provide your pet.

Thank you for contacting the Hill's Ask a Vet feature.

Foods high in magnesium, phosphorus, protein and calcium have been linked to bladder stone formation. Veterinarians believe feeding your cat a product with restricted amounts of these minerals can assist in the dissolution of some types of stones that have formed in her urinary tract. Any cat that has been treated for urinary tract disease runs the risk of contracting it again. Therefore, it's important to continue with the nutritional management and watch closely for recurring symptoms. Your personal veterinarian is the best authority on your pet's health and nutritional needs. I would encourage you to give them a call regarding your concerns.

Thank you for your question.

Hill's® Prescription Diet® brand pet foods are formulated to address specific conditions that can develop in cats and dogs. These foods are recommended by and sold exclusively through veterinarians. Hill's® Science Diet® brand pet foods are formulated to meet the needs of healthy cats and dogs during their different lifestages.

Thank you for your question. I can tell that you care very much about your pet and want to do the best you can for him.

As the global leader in pet nutrition, our main objective is to provide wholesome foods that are carefully balanced to deliver appropriate levels of specific nutrients understood to improve health, while avoiding excessive levels of nutrients thought to have detrimental effects on health over the course of a pet's life.

Grains are actually a very good source of protein for pets. Although it often gets a bad rap, corn is a natural and wholesome ingredient that supplies a rich source of essential fatty acids, antioxidants, protein and carbohydrates. Cooked ground corn is highly digestible so your pet can easily absorb these important nutrients. Corn is a well-rounded nutritional package and an ideal choice as a pet food ingredient.

Hill's does offer products designed for the management of certain conditions. Talk to your veterinarian about the most appropriate food for your pet. He/she is your best resource for your pet's health care. I also encourage you to contact other pet food manufacturers directly if you have questions about the quality of their foods.

Thank you for your question.

Sorry to hear your Yorkie pup is having issues. Prescription Diet® i/d® Canine has appropriate levels of nutrients to meet the special nutritional needs of puppies. Because diarrhea may indicate a more serious medical condition, I would encourage you to visit with your regular veterinarian right away. It would be helpful to note specific information about how often and any other symptoms you may notice in your puppy. Your personal veterinarian is the best authority on your pet's health and nutritional needs. I would encourage you to ask him / her about your concerns.

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"Hill's® Science Diet® Adult Optimal Care™ Original Cat Food Dry has 493 calories per cup. Hill's® Science Diet® Adult Light Cat Food Dry has 316 calories per cup. Hill's® Science Diet® Adult Hairball Control Light Cat Food Dry has 283 calories per cup and Hill's® Science Diet® Adult Indoor Cat Food Dry has 281 calories per cup. Your veterinarian is your best resource for your pet's health and nutrition. We encourage you to discuss with them the best food to feed to your pet. "

Thank you for your question.

Every food differs on the ingredients used to achieve the best nutrient analysis for that food. Some of our foods will contain meat by-products.

By-products are common ingredients found in both human and pet food. In fact Vitamin E, gelatin, beef bouillon, beef liver and vegetable oils are all by-products. Chicken by-product meal is a high quality, concentrated source of protein. We use it due to its low ash (phosphorus) content. It is also very palatable. This ingredient consists of ground, rendered, wholesome parts of the chicken.

For more information about each of our individual products and their ingredients, please visit us at www.HillsPet.com.

Treats can be made out of the Hill's® Prescription Diet® k/d® Feline dry food. In a blender, add 2 cups of dry food and grind into a powder. Pour powder into a mixing bowl and gradually add about 1 to 1 ¼ cups of water stirring until it forms a dough consistency.

Shape into a “treat” or “cookie” and flatten the dough using the back of a spoon (the cookies will not flatten like standard “people cookies” do.) Place treats on an ungreased cookie sheet and bake in the oven at 350 degrees for approximately 30 minutes or until crispy.

Thank you for your question about your kitten's health.

It sounds like your kitten is being treated by your veterinarian for a respiratory condition. Have you shared the recent concerns about your kitten's vomiting? It would be helpful to note specific information about the vomiting, such as association with feeding, is it undigested food or liquid, how often, how much and any other symptoms you may notice in your kitten. Your personal veterinarian is the best authority on your pet's health and nutritional needs and can work with you on a specific nutritional plan to best manage your kitten's current conditions and provide optimal health.

I appreciate your concern with your kitten's health and your commitment to provide the best care possible.

Thank you for your question about your cat.

When your cat grooms himself his tongue catches loose and dead hair, which is then swallowed. Oftentimes the hair passes through the digestive tract with no problems, however if some hair stays in the stomach it may form into a hairball. The natural vegetable fibers in Science Diet (R) Hariball Control Adult helps move hair through your cat's system. It's great that you are grooming your cat everyday as that helps minimize excess hair and is certainly an enjoyable way for you to bond with your cat! Most cats experience occasional vomiting and I encourage you to share your concern as well as specific information about the vomiting episodes with your personal veterinarian. Your veterinarian can provide a full examination, assess the vomiting episodes and examine your cat's skin and haircoat. Based on the physical examination findings, your veterinarian can work with you on providing the best food and care for your cat.

Keep up the great care you are providing your precious cat.

Thank you for your question concerning your poodle.

Your dog is now a senior and may be experiencing health changes. You should talk to your veterinarian about the pet's increased thirst and urination. Your veterinarian can provide a complete physical examination for your pet and help you understand what else may be going on. Based on the examination, your veterinarian can provide appropriate care and recommendations that will keep your pet in optimal health.

Thank you for your question. Anal gland problems are not uncommon in dogs.

Anal glands are a scent gland and produce an odor specific to each individual dog. Typically the anal sacs (glands) are emptied during normal bowel movements. The sacs may become impacted when they don't empty completely. Increasing dietary fiber helps to bulk the stools supporting regular bowel movements and pressure against the sacs to promote emptying. As there can be different causes, it is important for your veterinarian to examine your pet and provide appropriate treatment. Your veterinarian is your best resource for recommending a food to help improve your pet's stool and manage any associated conditions.

You've asked a great question!

Your veterinarian has recommended a food specifically formulated for your pet's condition. I wish there was a simple answer, however. In general it is not recommended to mix a therapeutic food with any other food. Concerns with scratching, licking and chewing are common in dogs and can have a variety of causes. These causes may include allergies, dry skin, hormonal imbalances, parasites such as fleas, ticks or mites, foreign materials causing pain or behaviors associated with boredom or anxiety. Allergies can be caused by biting parasites, inhaled allergens such as pollens, foods or medications or direct irritants such as shampoos or soaps. Since your regular veterinarian knows your dog the best and it sounds like your dog is on other medication, I encourage you to discuss your concerns and work with your veterinarian on potential options. I hope this helps.

Thank you for your question.

I am sorry to hear that your dog has food allergies. Food allergies are about 10 percent as common as atopy in dogs and about as common as atopy in cats. The history is that of a nonseasonal pruritus, with little variation in the intensity of pruritus from one season to another in most cases. Most reports do not suggest a breed predilection; however, one report indicated an increased relative risk in Labrador retrievers, West Highland white terriers, and cocker spaniels. Hill's does offer a line of food designed for food allergies. Because of the complexity involved in managing allergy patients, I would highly encourage you to visit with your regular veterinarian to determine the best food for your dog.

Thank you for contacting us.

We do not have information regarding the Medi-Cal Hypoallergenic HP. However, we are happy to provide an ingredient list of the Hill's® Prescription Diet® z/d® Ultra Allergen Free : Starch, Hydrolyzed Chicken Liver, Soybean Oil (preserved with BHA, propyl gallate and citric acid), Hydrolyzed Chicken, Powdered Cellulose, Dicalcium Phosphate, Calcium Carbonate, Glyceryl Monostearate, Potassium Chloride, Iodized Salt, Choline Chloride, vitamins (Vitamin E Supplement, L-Ascorbyl-2-Polyphosphate (source of vitamin C), Niacin, Thiamine Mononitrate, Vitamin A Supplement, Calcium Pantothenate, Biotin, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Riboflavin, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Folic Acid), DL-Methionine, minerals (Ferrous Sulfate, Zinc Oxide, Copper sulfate, Manganous Oxide, Calcium Iodate, Sodium Selenite), preserved with Mixed Tocopherols & Citric Acid, Taurine, Beta-Carotene, Rosemary Extract.

A food allergy is most commonly related to the protein of an ingredient.

Thank you for contacting us.

I am sorry to hear that your dingo seems to be having some problems with itchy skin. Food allergy is about 10 percent as common as atopy in dogs and about as common as atopy in cats. The history is that of a nonseasonal pruritus, with little variation in the intensity of pruritus from one season to another in most cases. Hill's offers a complete line of products designed to help with food allergies. Since you have several dogs and allergies can be complicated to diagnose and treat (as well as there being other reasons for itchy skin), I would suggest visiting with your veterinarian for help as they are your best resource for your pet's health and nutrition.

Thank you for your question

Cats may lick or pull out their hair due to a variety of causes, including behavioral, allergic or environmental stimuli. Your cat also has diabetes which could result in metabolic changes affecting his behavior. It's important to have your veterinarian examine your cat to assess his physical health and try to pinpoint the problem. Based on the findings, your veterinarian can provide the best plan to help manage your cat's conditions and provide the best care for your pet.

Thank you for your question.

Concerns with scratching, licking and chewing are common in dogs and can have a variety of causes. These causes may include allergies, dry skin, hormonal imbalances, parasites such as fleas, ticks or mites, foreign materials causing pain or behaviors associated with boredom or anxiety. Allergies can be caused by biting parasites, inhaled allergens such as pollens, foods or medications or direct irritants such as shampoos or soaps. Due to the variety of potential causes, it is important that you check with your veterinarian who can help figure out the cause and determine the best treatment plan, including the appropriate food for your pet.

There are many reasons why cats have diarrhea. I would suggest you schedule an appointment with your veterinarian to examine your cats and provide treatment and dietary recommendations for your 2 cats.

Your personal veterinarian is the best authority on your pet's health and nutritional needs and I encourage you to discuss your concerns with him/her.

Sounds like you have had some challenges with your Rottweiler! If you feel your dog's stools are not looking quite right, I would encourage you to check with your veterinarian, who is your pet's health expert. He or she may wish to examine your dog to determine if further tests are needed. Be sure to ask if they want you to bring in a stool sample. Thank you for using the Ask a Hill's Vet feature.

Thank you for contacting the Hill's Ask a Vet feature.

It sounds like your Yorkiepoo has a sensitivity to something to which it is coming into contact. Because there are a number of different sensitivities that might cause this discomfort, I encourage you to consult with your personal veterinarian to determine the cause of the licking. Hill's does offer products designed to manage skin health/allergies. Your veterinarian can help you determine which one will be best for your dog.

Thank you for your questions.

There are a variety of causes of skin and haircoat issues and your pet may be reacting to a seasonal or household irritant. Due to the variety of potential causes, it is important that you check with your veterinarian who can provide a full examination and help determine the cause of your pet's skin condition. I encourage you to take notes on the type of skin changes that may be occuring, any associations with exposures or activities and especially the seasonal occurence. Your pet may also be experiencing health changes and your veterinarian can provide the best plan for managing your pet's condition and helping her live a longer, healthier life.

Regarding your questions about feeding amounts, the daily feeding amounts provided on the label of most pet foods are guidelines. It's important to have your dog examined by your veterinarian who can assess her baseline weight, determine her optimal weight and provide you with specific feeding guidelines for your pet's optimal health. Some pet owners prefer to feed their pets several smaller meals a day, which helps control the hunger cycle. If your dog is a puppy and still growing, your veterinarian can help you with the increases in food amounts to help your puppy achieve optimal growth and a healthy adult weight.

Thank you for your question, you obviously care for your pet very much.

I am glad to hear that the Prescription Diet® product that your veterinarian has recommended has helped with your pet's issues. Immune/allergy issues must be very carefully managed as any introduction of an allergen can lead to a flare-up of your pet's condition. The food your veterinarian has recommended is a specific hypoallergenic food designed to provide superior nutrition while reducing your dog's exposure and subsequent negative reaction to allergens. I appreciate your search for a more cost-effective solution and encourage you to take into consideration the full health benefits that therapeutic nutrition provides. To avoid any negative reactions or return of your dog's skin and mobility issues, be sure to talk to your veterinarian before you make any food changes.

Thank you for your question. Concerns with scratching, licking and chewing are common in dogs and can have a variety of causes.

These causes may include allergies, dry skin, hormonal imbalances, parasites such as fleas, ticks or mites, foreign materials causing pain or behaviors associated with boredom or anxiety. Allergies can be caused by biting parasites, inhaled allergens such as pollens, foods or medications or direct irritants such as shampoos or soaps. Due to the variety of potential causes, it is important that you check with your veterinarian who can help figure out the cause and determine the best treatment plan, including the appropriate food for your pets. Hill's does offer products designed for the management of certain conditions.

Talk to your vet today. Good luck!

This is an interesting question.

Cats that have traditionally been fed dry food are sometimes difficult to transition to a wet food. In this case, it's important for your cat's health to follow your veterinarian's recommendation for feeding wet food. We do have a formula for baking treats and this could be utilized to bake the daily food amount as well. You can bake the canned food your veterinarian has recommended into a crunchy food using the recipe below. It is important to store the food in the refrigerator and discard any leftovers after 5 days. You might try feeding a small offering of wet food in a separate dish alongside the offering of the baked food to see if your cat will try both and eventually may end up enjoying the wet food alone. Good luck.

Homemade Treat Recipe
Yield: approx. two dozen treats
Using canned food:
1. Open the can and shake the loaf of food out of the can.
2. Cut the loaf into 1/4" thick slices, and then cut the slices into bite-sized pieces.
3. Bake the treats in a microwave oven on high for approximately 2½ to 3 minutes.
4. Store baked treats in the refrigerator and discard leftovers after 5-7 days.
5. Do not freeze homemade treats.
For a conventional oven, follow the instructions above and place the bite-sized pieces on an ungreased cookie sheet and bake at 350 degrees for approximately 30 minutes or until crispy.

Thank you for your question. He must be uncomfortable.

Nutrition plays a role in keeping dogs skin and hair coat healthy. Hill's does offer products designed for the management of certain conditions. You should ask your veterinarian for his/her recommendations as to what treatments or food would be appropriate for your dog. There is a list of questions located on www.hillspet.com related to skin and coat that you can print out which may aid in your discussion with your veterinarian.

http://www.hillspet.com/health-conditions/healthy-skin.html

Thank you for your question about your dog.

There are a variety of causes of skin and haircoat issues and your pet may be reacting to a seasonal or household irritant. Due to the variety of potential causes, it is important that you check with your veterinarian who can provide a full examination and help determine the cause of your pet's skin condition. I encourage you to take notes on the type of skin changes that may be occuring, any associations with exposures or activities and especially the seasonal occurence. Your senior pet may also be experiencing health changes and your veterinarian can provide the best plan for managing your pet's condition and helping her live a longer, healthier life.

I greatly admire your care and that you adopted a senior pet from a local shelter. She is a very lucky and very loved pet.

Thank you for your question regarding your basset hounds. Concerns with scratching, licking and chewing are common in dogs and can have a variety of causes.

These causes may include allergies, dry skin, hormonal imbalances, parasites such as fleas, ticks or mites, foreign materials causing pain or behaviors associated with boredom or anxiety. Allergies can be caused by biting parasites, inhaled allergens such as pollens, foods or medications or direct irritants such as shampoos or soaps. Due to the variety of potential causes, it is important that you check with your veterinarian who can help figure out the cause and determine the best treatment plan, including the appropriate food for your pets.

Thank you for your question.

If your cat has low electrolytes, especially if not feeling well, this may indicate a potentially severe illness with several potential ruleouts. Because some illnesses could be life threatening I would suggest that you visit with your normal veterinarian as soon as possible as they are in the best postion to assess the overall health of your pet.

Thank you for contacting the Hill's Ask a Vet.

Pancreatitis, inflammation of the pancreas, is a serious condition, and some dogs are susceptible to recurrent episodes. A digestible, reduced fat food is important for dogs with pancreatitis. It's important to follow a consistent diet and activity regimen and avoid any additional snacks, supplements, etc. Even a small amount of a fatty treat can affect your dog's health. I encourage you to talk to your veterinarian for a specific food recommendation that best fits your pet's needs. A specific plan targeted to your individual pet will provide the best care. I appreciate the care and concern you have for your pet.

That's a very common question and certainly important to consider when housetraining your puppy. The frequency and amount of times your puppy defecates depends on many factors including age, breed, size, food eaten, behavior and activity. Typically within 20 minutes of a meal, a puppy will need to defecate. It's important to note the quantity and consistency of your puppy's stools in addition to the frequency. Feeding a highly digestible food will result in less stool as more of the food (thus the nutrients) will be utilized by your puppy for energy and growth. I encourage you to talk to your personal veterinarian if you have any concerns with the appearance or frequency of your puppy's stools or if your puppy is exhibiting any unusual symptoms such as straining, looser stools or difficulty in having a bowel movement. Your veterinarian can recommend a high-quality, digestible food that will help your puppy reach his optimal adult weight in a safe, healthy manner.

Thank you for your questions.

That's quite a household! A small dog is typically a dog that has a weight of up to 25lbs at full growth. The Jack Russell and Shiba Inus would be considered small breed dogs. Weight can vary among breeds depending on their heritage (the size of their parents) and their current body condition.

Thank you for your questions.

I am sorry that Grenadine is having diarrhea. I would encourage you to visit with your regular veterinarian in order to determine if a serious problem exists. Diarrhea that persists for more than a day or two may indicate a more severe problem and needs to be addressed as soon as possible.

Thank you for contacting the Hill's Ask a Vet.

I am sorry to hear about your cat. Four pounds of weight loss in a cat can be quite a bit, depending on his original weight and condition. This amount of weight loss could indicate another problem. I would really encourage you to visit with your regular veterinarian to make sure that everything is still OK. You can also ask about an appropriate food if a problem does exist. Sometimes canned foods may be easier to eat after oral surgery, and once the healing process is complete most cats can readily eat dry foods.

Thank you for your question.

A cat meowing when they wake up may be for a variety of reasons. It may be her way of letting you know that she is up, she may also be stretching as she wakes up and meowing. If the meow is different from her normal meow it may be a health issue and having your veterinarian check her out would be a good idea.

Thanks for your question.

Your veterinarian has recommended a specific food to manage your dog's health. It's important that you introduce the food to your dog gradually, allowing him to get used to the change. Pets that don't feel well may take some time to get adjusted to a new food. Try mixing the new food with your pet's former food, gradually increasing the amount until only the new food is fed. Most pets readily accept these foods, but some are more reluctant than others to give up what is familiar to them. If your pet does not easily switch, you may want to try warming the food slightly or adding warm water to bring out the odor and flavor of the food. You may consider adding a small amount of low-sodium broth until the pet is used to the food. Consider meal feeding every three to four hours for 15-20 minutes each time instead of leaving the food available at all times. If you haven't already, try the dry food as your dog may prefer that form. I appreciate the care you are taking to ensure your pet receives the nutrition for his condition. If your dog continues to refuse the new food, I encourage you to discuss your concerns with your veterinarian who may be able to provide additional options.

Thank you for your questions.

I am sorry to hear that your new puppy has tapeworms. The good news is that this is generally a very treatable parasite commonly seen in dogs. I assume that this is the common dog tapeworm or Dipylidium caninum, however other species of cestodes do exist so make sure that you consult with your regular veterinarian if you have other questions. Infection by a dog tapeworm in humans, while possible, would be quite rare because the dog tapeworm requires an intermediate host, typically a flea, in order to complete its life cycle. It is important for your puppy's health, and to prevent reinfection, to be sure to treat your puppy for fleas as well. Your veterinarian can recommend the best treatment appropriate for your puppy. Adult cestodes in the intestine of dogs and cats rarely cause serious conditions. Clinical signs vary from unthriftiness, malaise, irritability, change in appetite, shaggy coat to colic and mild diarrhea. As with any special condition affecting your pet, please consult with your regular veterinarian for further information.

Thank you for your question.

That is certainly an unusual mix, however it's obvious that she is a very special pet! It's important that you talk to your veterinarian about your concerns for the health and safety of your dog. Your veterinarian can provide a full physical examination that may help pinpoint health issues or behavioral issues your pet may be experiencing. Thank you for sending your question and for the care and concern you have for your pet.

Thank you for your question

Warming the food or adding warm water brings out the aroma and flavor of the food. Hill's® canned pet foods may be heated for five to seven seconds in a microwave. The food may be warmed but not cooked, which will change the nutrient profile of the food.

Thank you for your question.

Diabetes is usually caused by damage to the pancreas. The pancreas is responsible for producing the proper amount of insulin to control sugar levels. If your dog's pancreas is damaged, long-term and potentially life-threatening symptoms could occur and must be managed. While there is no cure for diabetes mellitus, veterinarians recognize it can be controlled with insulin, exercise and proper nutrition. Fiber is key in managing the disease because moderate to high-levels of fiber lower insulin requirements and blood glucose levels. Fiber also makes the body more responsive to insulin. Your veterinarian is the best resource on your pet's health.

Thank you for your questions.

You obviously love your dog very much and are concerned about your dog vomiting. There can be numerous causes of vomiting and I encourage you to continue working with your personal veterinarian. Vomiting can sometimes be caused by adverse reactions to food. Hill's Pet Nutrition does offer a full line of therapeutic products, which are formulated for the management of certain health issues. Your personal veterinarian is your best resource for the specific medical and nutritional needs that will help your pet live a longer, healthier life and I encourage you to consult with your personal veterinarian on any health concerns or nutritional recommendations.

Thank you for your question.

Senior cats are prone to a variety of health concerns such as kidney issues, diabetes and hypothryroidism. I am glad to hear your cat's senior profile was normal and that he is maintaining his current weight and appetite. It sounds as if something may have changed with the health of your cat and it's important that you revisit your veterinarian for a current health assessment. Your veterinarian can then provide a plan to manage your cat's health and provide the best care for your wonderful pet. I appreciate the concern you have for your pet.

Thank you for your question.

All puppies need the basics - precise nutrition, time to play and lots of love - but puppies have individual needs, as well. We tend to think of the early years as the "healthy years" and therefore may not give enough consideration to feeding practices. But because of factors like size, breed, age, environment, exercise, heredity and many others, a "one size fits all" approach to nutrition just won't work. Improper feeding can increase your puppy's risk of obesity, excessively fast growth, growth-related skeletal problems, poor muscle and bone development and poor immune response. Your personal veterinarian is the best authority on your pet's health and nutritional needs. I would encourage you to ask her / her for a specific nutritional recommendation.

Thank you for your question.

Manx syndrome is a genetic condition resulting in varying degrees of taillessness. Since the tail is technically considered to be part of the spine, this condition shortens the spine, and can result in spinal defects. Obstipation is constipation that is resistant to treatment. If you have a Manx cat and have additional questions or concerns about these conditions, please check with your personal veterinarian.

It's important that you talk to your veterinarian about the food your cat is currently eating and what would be the best treat for your cat. Treats should be limited to less than 10% of your cat's daily intake. If your cat is on a specific food it is important that a compatible treat that doesn't impact your cat's daily nutritional intake is provided. There are foods with controlled levels of minerals as well as increased dietary fibers that act as an 'edible toothbrush' to provide your cat with dental care in addition to great daily nutrition to support overall health. Dividing your cat's daily caloric needs into several meals as well as keeping a few kibbles back to provide as in-between meal treats is a great way to keep your cat's daily intake balanced to meet his energy needs as well as his nutritional needs. Your veterinarian can recommend a food appropriate for your cat's current body condition as well as health or wellness needs.

Thank you for your question and I appreciate the care and concern you are have for your cat.

Thank you for contacting the Hill's Ask a Vet feature.

It sounds like your puppy is experiencing diarrhea following anesthesia and surgery. It's important that you call your veterinary hospital right away and report your puppy's symptoms. Your veterinarian can work with you on solutions to help your puppy through this episode and recommend the best nutritional products to keep your pet healthy and thriving.

Congratulations on your new German Shepherd puppy!

You obviously want to do what is best for your puppy so that he or she develops into a healthy adult, and good nutrition plays an important role in that. It sounds like you are referring to our all natural Science Diet® Nature's Best® brand pet food, which is clinically proven to provide complete and balanced nutrition for growing puppies up to 1 year of age. I would encourage you to consult with your personal veterinarian about feeding raw foods, as there are some public health concerns, not only for your pet but also for you. You may also want to ask your veterinarian about the special nutritional needs that large breed puppies have during their growth period.

Thank you for your question.

Your puppy is at a very active age and it is important that you work with your puppy on his behavior so that he grows up to be a gentle, well behaved and sociable family member. When puppies play with each other or with people they often bite, chew or mouth hands, clothing or other nearby objects. It's very important to teach your puppy to be very gentle with his mouth, at this age their puppy teeth are very sharp and as your puppy continues to grow this type of behavior may be dangerous. Talk to your veterinarian about your puppy's current behavior and appropriate training resources. Your veterinarian can provide you with great tips on socializing your puppy and training your puppy and may also refer you to a certified professional dog trainer in your area that offers puppy training classes. These activities will help your puppy grow into a wonderful, well-behaved pet. Thank you for taking such great care of your new puppy and I wish you a very healthy, happy life together.

A dog can certainly have ice. Ice cubes can make a great summertime treat for your dog or putting a few in the water bowl to cool the water can be refreshing for your dog on hot days.

Thank you for using the Ask a Hill's Vet feature.

I bet you have your hands full with an adult Border Collie and a new Papillon puppy! Because your Papillon is growing during its first year of life, it needs a food that is specifically designed for growing puppies. Puppies need increased levels of many nutrients (compared to adult and mature adult dogs) to support their healthy growth. Depending on the body condition and health status of your adult Border Collie, your veterinarian may have specific nutrition recommendations for him or her as well. Your own personal veterinarian is your pet's health expert and your best source of nutrition information.

Labs are such great dogs.

Your lab is in her senior years and has a serious health condition, diabetes. Your veterinarian has recommended a food that is a lower calorie, higher fiber, nutritionally balanced food. It's important to keep your dog's nutritional and caloric intakes consistent as this, along with medications your veterinarian may have prescribed, help control your dog's metabolic response to the diabetes. I admire your desire to provide the best care for your pet, however, encourage you to talk to your veterinarian before making any dietary changes. It can be difficult, time-consuming and expensive to make a nutritionally balanced homemade food that meets your pet's specific needs.

Thank you for your questions, you obviously care for your pet very much!

Thank you for your question.

All cats will lick themselves as part of their grooming process. There are several conditions that might cause a cat to lick itself excessively. I would encourage you to have your veterinarian examine your cat to determine the cause. Your own personal veterinarian is your pet's health expert and your best source of information.

I'm glad that you are taking the initiative to address your dog's weight problem.

Food plays a very important role in treating an overweight dog. Along with exercise, a low-fat and low-calorie food is essential in helping your dog lose weight and stay fit. Fiber is also a key ingredient since it helps your dog eat less while keeping him full. Once your dog has been overweight, he may be prone to weight gain and should have an ongoing weight-management plan based on good nutrition, exercise and regular check-ups and weigh-ins. For an accurate diagnosis and treatment options, always consult your veterinarian. You may want to record information to help you with your discussion with your veterinarian, such as what product and how much you are currently feeding. Additionally, please let your veterinarian know of any additional calories your dog may be getting from treats or people food.

Good luck,

Thank you for your question.

Most pets readily accept these foods, but some are more reluctant than others to give up what is familiar to them. If your pet does not easily switch, you may want to warm the food or try adding warm water which brings out the odor and flavor of the food. Do not leave food available at all times. Consider meal feeding every three to four hours 15-20 minutes each time. If you have further questions or concerns please be sure to contact your veterinarian as they are the best authority on your pet's health.

Thank you for your question.

There are a number of reasons why your cat may be wheezing. I suggest you make an appointment with your veterinarian to try to determine the cause and possible treatment option. He / she is your best resource for your pet's health care. You may want to record as many details as possible such as how often the problem occurs, how long the episodes last and how long the problem has been present.

Thank you for your question

Some breeds of dogs have a greater tendancy to gain weight than others. How can you tell if your dog is overweight? First, your veterinarian will weigh your dog at her regular check-ups. Between check-ups, place your hands on her side - are her ribs hard to feel or even impossible to feel? If so, she is likely overweight. Because your dog is a puppy your regular veterinarian will schedule appointments to make sure all of your puppies health care needs are discussed.

Thank you for your question.

If your cat has low electrolytes, especially if not feeling well, this may indicate a potentially severe illness with several potential ruleouts. Because some illnesses could be life threatening I would suggest that you visit with your normal veterinarian as soon as possible as they are in the best postion to assess the overall health of your pet.

You must be concerned about your cat's rapid weight loss.

There are many reasons why a cat this age could be losing weight. Something may have changed with your senior pet's health. I suggest you contact your veterinarian right away to have your cat thoroughly examined. He/she may be able to recommend treatment and/or nutrition to help your cat. It might be helpful for your veterinarian if you could record how long the cat has been losing weight, if you have noticed any changes in appetite, thirst or elimination habits.

Your pet needs immediate care.

These are very serious concerns and it's important that you contact your local veterinarian immediately for a health assessment and appropriate treatment plan for your beloved pet.

I know you are very concerned and want the best care for your pet.

Thank you for your questions. Great Pyrenees are one of my favorite breeds!

Excessive burping in your dog may be associated with a variety of causes including changes in weight, eating behavior or environment. I encourage you to take specific notes on the symptoms such as time of day, eating behaviors and exercise/activity. Share this information with your personal veterinarian who can assess your dog's health and make specific recommendations regarding any health or nutritional changes that best fit your pet.